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Variational bayes for modeling score distributions
Authors:Keshi Dai  Evangelos Kanoulas  Virgil Pavlu  Javed A Aslam
Institution:(1) College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave, #202 WVH, Boston, MA 02115, USA;(2) Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 211 Portobello Street, Sheffield, S1 4DP, UK
Abstract:Empirical modeling of the score distributions associated with retrieved documents is an essential task for many retrieval applications. In this work, we propose modeling the relevant documents’ scores by a mixture of Gaussians and the non-relevant scores by a Gamma distribution. Applying Variational Bayes we automatically trade-off the goodness-of-fit with the complexity of the model. We test our model on traditional retrieval functions and actual search engines submitted to TREC. We demonstrate the utility of our model in inferring precision-recall curves. In all experiments our model outperforms the dominant exponential-Gaussian model.
Keywords:
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