| “族”的语义演变轨迹探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张新友,娜琳.“族”的语义演变轨迹探析[J].临沧师范高等专科学校学报,2011(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张新友 娜琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 中共巴州党校;中共新宾县财政局; |
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| 摘 要： | 文章主要研究分析族的语义演变情况,从相关辞书中搜集语料,对族进行分期考察,弄清楚它的演变轨迹。族按两类平行划分:A类的族可归入先秦时代,宗族,专指古代同一个家族或者氏族的战斗单位;而B类的族因为在造字时就以旗用以聚众,矢用以杀敌,所以族的丛集、聚集义项也在先秦时代出现,甚至要比宗族之义还要早。最迟到汉朝,族由名词性的宗族继续发展,发展为动词灭族之义。至迟到南北朝,由宗族义项又引申出品类这一新义项。
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| 关 键 词： | 族 本义 引申 |
Semantic Change ofRace(Zu) in Chinese |
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| ZHANG Xinyou.Semantic Change ofRace(Zu) in Chinese[J].Journal of Lincang Education College,2011(1). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xinyou |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Xinyou (CPC School of Bazhou,Kuler 841000 China) |
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| Abstract: | According to the Corpus in related dictionary,race(Zu) evolved into two categories:Pre-Qin Dynasty,the race refers to the family and a fighting unit;the other meaning iscategory.When this word was coined,part of the character referred the flag which means to gather up;another part referred arrow which means to kill enemy.In the late Han Dynasty,raceevolved into a verb,which means to eliminate race,and until South and North Dynasty,it extended to another meaningcategory. |
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| Keywords: | Zu Original meaning Extension |
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