| 找回自我价值--身份切换对污名影响的缓解作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 贾雯,杨宝琰.找回自我价值--身份切换对污名影响的缓解作用[J].当代教育与文化,2013(6):25-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾雯 杨宝琰 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目“西北多民族地区的民族认同与民族关系研究”(13BMZ004)阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 污名是社会对某些个体或群体贬低性、侮辱性的标签，给被污名者的生活带来诸多不便，并对其心理健康产生负面影响。由于人们拥有许多不同的社会身份，并且污名现象只发生在特定的情境当中，因此，人们就可以在特定情境中，切换自己的认同，认同自己有价值的、受人尊重的社会身份，提高该身份在当前情境中的显著性，以此来消除污名身份的消极影响，找回因污名丧失的自我价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 污名 身份切换 身份适应性 自我价值 |
Regaining Self-Worth---The Function of Identity Switching in Mitigating the Effects of Stigma |
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| JIA Wen,YANG Bao-yan.Regaining Self-Worth---The Function of Identity Switching in Mitigating the Effects of Stigma[J].Contemporary Education and Culture,2013(6):25-29. |
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| Authors: | JIA Wen YANG Bao-yan |
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| Institution: | (Research Center for Educational Development of Minorities, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, PRC) |
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| Abstract: | Sigma is an insulting and derogatory label against certain individuals or groups , w hich brings about much inconvenience in their lives and causes negative effects on their mental health . Since people possess multiple social identities and stigmatization occurs only in particular situations , individuals with devalued identities can switch to identify with other identities that may be valued and respected to improve their salience in given situations . In doing so , they can eliminate the negative outcomes of stigma , and get back their self-worth once forfeited due to stigma . |
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| Keywords: | stigma identity switching identity adaptiveness self-worth |
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