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留学生跨文化适应中的压力与影响因素研究
引用本文:赖红玲.留学生跨文化适应中的压力与影响因素研究[J].成都教育学院学报,2014,28(11):37-41.
作者姓名:赖红玲
作者单位:兰州交通大学 甘肃兰州730070
基金项目:2012年甘肃省教育厅硕士生导师项目“中亚来甘留学生跨文化社会心理问题与学习适应性研究”,兰州交通大学校青年科学基金项目“来华留学生在甘肃高校的文化学习适应性问题研究与对策”
摘    要:留学生的跨文化教育适应是一个动态的发展过程,留学生因为各种不同因素的影响而经历各种跨文化适应压力。文章从留学生的跨文化适应阶段入手,从语言和学术适应、教育适应和社会文化等方面讨论留学生所面临的主要跨文化适应压力,从母语文化、自我效能、动机和社会距离等方面分析影响留学生跨文化社会适应的主要因素,以期为高校留学生跨文化适应培训带来启示。

关 键 词:留学生  跨文化适应  心理压力  影响因素

Study on the Pressure and Influencing Factors in the Process of International Students' Cross-Cultural Adaptation
LAI Hongling.Study on the Pressure and Influencing Factors in the Process of International Students' Cross-Cultural Adaptation[J].Journal of Chendu College of Education,2014,28(11):37-41.
Authors:LAI Hongling
Institution:LAI Hongling (Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China)
Abstract:International students' adaptation to cross- cultural education is a dynamic developmental process,in which they have to meet various cross- cultural challenges due to different influencing factors. From the perspective of their cultural adaptation stages,this paper intends to discuss such main cross- cultural adaptation pressures that international students meet as linguistic and academic adaptation,educational adaptation and social cultural adaptation,and analyze such factors influencing their cross- cultural adaptation as native language culture,self- efficacy,motivation and social distance so as to provide some enlightenment for international students 'cross- cultural adaptation training in institutes of higher education.
Keywords:international students  cross-cultural adaptation  pressures  influencing factors
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