| “民主化”、“民主转型”与“民主巩固”：概念的澄清与辨析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王菁,李想.“民主化”、“民主转型”与“民主巩固”：概念的澄清与辨析[J].青岛大学师范学院学报,2011,28(3):107-113. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王菁 李想 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 成都理工大学政治学院,四川成都,610051
2. 成都理工大学文法学院,四川成都,610051 |
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| 基金项目： | 成都理工大学2010年高层次人才科研项目“民主巩固理论研究”(XM0033)的阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 民主化、民主转型、民主巩固都是民主化理论中重要且复杂的概念。通过对这些概念的解释、辨析与分类,可以看出：民主化是公民自由权利的持续扩张,是民主制度和程序建立并且不断完善的过程,它包括非民主政权的垮台、民主转型与民主巩固;民主转型主要以自由公平的选举为标志,政府的行政权、司法权和立法权都由民主程序产生;民主巩固是一个综合性的可以衡量的概念,标志是精英与民众在制度、行为与文化上都将民主作为唯一的规则。民主转型与民主巩固在阶段上有所重叠,但是民主巩固与民主化在积极意义上说都是朝向先进民主的开放性过程。
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| 关 键 词： | 当代西方民主理论 民主化 民主转型 民主巩固 |
Democratization,Democratic Transition and Democratic Consolidation:Clarification and Analysis of the Definitions |
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| WANG Jing,LI Xiang.Democratization,Democratic Transition and Democratic Consolidation:Clarification and Analysis of the Definitions[J].Journal of Teachers College Qingdao University,2011,28(3):107-113. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jing LI Xiang |
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| Institution: | WANG Jing1,LI Xiang2(1.School of Politics,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610051,Sichuan,2.School of Humanities and Law,Sichuan) |
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| Abstract: | Democratization,democratic transition and democratic consolidation are important and complex concepts of the democratization theory.By explaining and analyzing these concepts,it can concludes that democratization is a process of expanding the citizenship,establishing democratic systems and improving democracy,including the fall of the non-democratic powers,democratic transition and democratic consolidation;and that democratic transition is noted for its free and fair election,the administration,jurisdiction... |
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| Keywords: | contemprary western democracy theory democratization democratic transition democratic consolidation |
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