| 浅谈词义引申的方式、脉络和规律 |
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| 引用本文： | 贾刚如.浅谈词义引申的方式、脉络和规律[J].安阳师范学院学报,2009(6):63-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾刚如 |
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| 作者单位： | 安阳师范学院,文学院,河南,安阳,455000 |
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| 摘 要： | 在多义词的几个意义中,由本义派生出来的意义叫引申义。而词义的引申派生是一种有规律的运动,是按一定的方式和顺着一定的脉络实现的。词义引申的根据和方式主要有相似类比、相关借代和相因推导;词义引申的脉络主要有＂放射式引申＂、＂连锁式引申＂和＂综合式引申＂;词义引申的基本规律是由具体到抽象、由个别到一般、由部分到全体、由实词到虚词。
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| 关 键 词： | 词义 引申 方式 脉络 规律 |
On the Mode,Outline and Regulation of Meaning Extension |
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| JIA Gang-ru.On the Mode,Outline and Regulation of Meaning Extension[J].Journal of Aayang Teachers College,2009(6):63-66. |
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| Authors: | JIA Gang-ru |
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| Institution: | JIA Gang - ru ( Department of Chinese Lauguage and Literature,Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455002) |
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| Abstract: | Extension is the meaning derived from its original meaning among several meanings of polysemy.The extension and derivation are achieved through a certain mode and outline.The foundation and mode of extension are mainly composed of similarity,metonymy and reduction.The outline of meaning extension are ＂radiation-extension＂,＂chain-extension＂and＂ integrated-extension＂.There are basic regulation from original meaning to extended meaning,such as from concrete to abstract,from part to entirety,from individual to general , from the full words to the function words. |
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| Keywords: | meaning extension mode outline regulation |
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