| 期望改正敌视--西方传教士对太平天国态度的演变轨迹 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪志国.期望改正敌视--西方传教士对太平天国态度的演变轨迹[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2001(4):29-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪志国 |
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| 作者单位： | 池州师范专科学校,历史系,安徽,池州,247100 |
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| 摘 要： | 1853年3月太平天国定都南京之前,西方传教士怀着极高的宗教热情,期望太平天国领导人允许其传播圣教和宣传福音;定都南京后,西方传教士通过对拜上帝教的感性认识与理性思考,认为拜上帝教是有缺点的基督教,必须改正其"错误";1862年1月,以罗孝全悄悄离开南京为标志,西方传教士对以洪秀全为首的农民领袖们的劝化开导的图谋宣告失败,转而公开敌视太平天国.西方传教士充当了各资本主义国家探听太平天国情况,镇压太平军的急先锋;此外,传教士纷纷赶赴和悄悄离开南京这一现象,反映了拜上帝教与基督教的普同性与特异性.
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| 关 键 词： | 西方传教士 太平天国 拜上帝教 期望 改正 敌视 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1106(2001)04-0029-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年1月12日 |
Expecting Correcting Antagonizing--Evolution Orbit Of The Western Missionaries' Attitudes Towands the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom |
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| WANG Zhi,guo.Expecting Correcting Antagonizing--Evolution Orbit Of The Western Missionaries' Attitudes Towands the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science),2001(4):29-34. |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhi guo |
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| Abstract: | The western missionaries expected with immense religiuos zeal that the leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom would allow them to spread holy religion and propagate Gospel before the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Nanjing the captical in March, 1853. After then, through perceptual Knowledge and rational thought about the God worship Religion, the Western missionaries thought that the God worship Religion was unchecked Christianity and its "error" should be corrected. Luo Xiao quan's leaving Nanjing quietly in January, 1862 was regarded as a sign that the Western missionaries' plot failed to persuade the peasant leaders with the head Hong Xiu quan. They openly adopted hostile attitudes towards the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The Western missionaries as daring vanguards served the capitalist countries to inquire about the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and suppress the Taiping Army. In addition, the phenomena of the Western missionaries' coming hurrialy to and leaving quietly from Tianjing reflected the identity and the peculiarity between the God wodship Religion and Christianity. |
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| Keywords: | the western missionary the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom God worship Religion expect correct antagonize |
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