| 南宋浙东学者的文道思想述论——以吕祖谦、叶适为中心 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭庆财.南宋浙东学者的文道思想述论——以吕祖谦、叶适为中心[J].湖州师范学院学报,2011,33(3):20-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭庆财 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学嘉庚学院中文系,福建漳州,363105 |
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| 摘 要： | 南宋乾、淳之际的浙东学者大多兼擅经史文章,他们对儒家之"道"的理解与朱熹等理学家相比显得平实,对文道关系的理解也较为通达,对南宋以来的重道轻文思想具有纠偏意义.吕祖谦认为文道二者并行不悖,意图统合程学之"道"和苏学之"文",但其思想显得博杂而欠通贯;永嘉学派的陈傅良、叶适则仰溯三代文道合一的精神,强调为文要有关治道,流露出浓厚的崇古和事功色彩,实与欧阳修、王安石经世致用的文学思想遥相承接.但是吕祖谦的伦理本位和叶适的事功本位思想,对"文"也造成了一定的疏离和损害:吕祖谦随着对道的领悟趋于深入,后期逐渐疏远了文章华藻.陈傅良、叶适宣扬以"治"为道的政治哲学,则表现出向"泛文学"的复归,虽然表面上提升了文的价值,但却使文学落入儒家功利思想的桎梏.
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| 关 键 词： | 浙东学派 文道观 吕祖谦 叶适 |
On the Thought of Zhedong-school's Taoism and Literature in the South Song Dynasty |
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| GUO Qing-cai.On the Thought of Zhedong-school's Taoism and Literature in the South Song Dynasty[J].Journal of Huzhou Teachers College,2011,33(3):20-25. |
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| Authors: | GUO Qing-cai |
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| Institution: | GUO Qing-cai(School of Literature,Tan Kah Kee College of Xiamen University,Zhangzhou 363105,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the South Song Dynasty,the Zhedong-school includes the representatives of Lv Zuqian,Yongjia School and Chen Liang.The difference between Zhu Xi and Lv Zuqian,Yongjia School and Chen Liang manifested the divergence of profoundness and conciseness,void and practice,suspension and continuation respectively.As far as the conception between literature and Taoism is concerned,Lv Zuqian attached importance both to cultivating one's virtue and Su Shi's literature,while Chen Fuliang and Ye Shi regarded Three Dyna... |
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| Keywords: | Zhedong-school in the South Song Dynasty the conception between literature and Taoism unification utilitarianism |
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