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A community capacity building approach to sport-based youth development
Institution:1. Temple University, School of Sport, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Philadelphia, PA, USA;2. North Carolina State University, Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, Raleigh, NC, USA;3. Louisiana State University, Department of Kinesiology, Baton Rouge, LA, USA;4. University of Waterloo, Recreation and Leisure Studies, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;1. University of Florida, College of Health and Human Performance, Florida Gym Room 310, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States;2. University of Florida, United States;3. Ball State University, United States;1. University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #210769, Denton, TX 76203, United States;2. Lock Haven University, 401 N. Fairview St. Lock Haven, PA 17745, United States;1. La Trobe University and University of Ottawa, 1 Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, 3086, Australia;2. School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, 125 University Private, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada;3. Brock University, Department of Sport Management, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catherines, ON, Canada;1. Temple University, School of Sport, Tourism, and Hospitality Management, 1810 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, PA, 19122, United States;2. North Carolina State University, Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management, Biltmore Hall, Campus Box 8004, Raleigh, NC, 27695, United States;3. Drexel University, School of Education, 3025 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States;1. Texas A&M University, 4243 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA;2. German Sport University Cologne, Am Sportpark Muengersdorf 6, 50933 Cologne, Germany;3. University of North Texas, 1921 Chestnut Street Denton, TX 76203, USA
Abstract:Positive youth development (PYD) is the most popular framework guiding sport-for-development (SFD) research. To date, much of this work has focused on how sport programs are purposefully designed to promote PYD outcomes. However, the youth-context interactions that form the theoretical basis of PYD occur across all aspects of youth ecologies, meaning youth SFD organizations are most effective when they enhance the capacity of communities as well. Although the need to expand current youth-centred perspectives has been noted by SFD scholars, implementing this insight into practice has proven difficult. In this paper, the authors provide a conceptual advancement to the literature through three objectives. First, a theoretical basis for linking PYD and community capacity frameworks is provided. Second, specific capacity building strategies are critically explored within the context of youth SFD organizations. Third, a community capacity building approach to sport-based PYD is presented and discussed in light of key considerations.
Keywords:Youth sport  Sport for development  Community sport organizations  Community sport  Community
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