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从真分数假设的缺陷看"四度"分析方法的局限性
引用本文:李家林.从真分数假设的缺陷看"四度"分析方法的局限性[J].深圳职业技术学院学报,2006,5(3):86-88.
作者姓名:李家林
作者单位:深圳职业技术学院,广东,深圳,518055
摘    要:对考试质量进行“四度”分析,是人们普遍采用的一种考试质量分析方法。作者通过阐析“四度”分析方法及其理论基石——真分数假设,指出由于真分数假设仅能建立起真分数与人的心理特质之间一种粗略的正向关系,本身存在着严重依赖特定被试组和特定试题组的缺陷,作为真分数假设一种逻辑性展开及统计特性应用的“四度”分析方法,也因此存在着严重依赖特定被试组和特定试题组的局限性,强调人们只有在常模参照考试中才能正确有效地使用它。

关 键 词:真分数  心理特质  行为反应  “四度”分析方法  适用性
文章编号:1672-0318(2006)03-0086-03
收稿时间:03 3 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006年3月3日

On the Constraints of the Quadrinomial Analysis Approach: A View From the Defects of the True Score Hypothesis
LI Jialin.On the Constraints of the Quadrinomial Analysis Approach: A View From the Defects of the True Score Hypothesis[J].Journal of Shenzhen Polytechnic,2006,5(3):86-88.
Authors:LI Jialin
Institution:Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Ouangdong, 518055, China
Abstract:The quadrinomial analysis approach(QAA) is widely applied to the assessment of the test quality.Based on the discussion of QAA and its theoretical foundation,the true score hypothesis,the author points out that the hypothesis can only establish the rough proportional relations between the true scores and the psychological properties of people,and it is beleaguered by the drawback of its severe dependence of testers upon testees.Consequently,the QAA,as a logical extension and its statistical application,also has similar defects.The author concludes that only in the norm-referenced tests can the QAA be applied appropriately and effectively.
Keywords:true score  psychological trait  response  QAA  applicability  
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