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仪式性少数民族体育在乡土社会的存在与意义——以抢花炮为个案的研究(一)
引用本文:李志清.仪式性少数民族体育在乡土社会的存在与意义——以抢花炮为个案的研究(一)[J].体育科研,2006,27(4):17-25.
作者姓名:李志清
作者单位:广西师范大学体育学院,广西,桂林,541000
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(06BTY004),上海市社会科学基金项目(2004ESH001)
摘    要:从仪式的角度深入实地研究少数民族体育,在我国体育科研中是一项创新性的研究。这是一种从民族传统体育研究的不足和相关研究的成功经验得出的“自下而上”的研究思路。梳理相关学科对仪式的研究可以看到,仪式常被“作为秩序的象征性表现及合理性来源”,仪式产生集体欢腾、集体记忆和集体认同,仪式是国家与社会关系的反映及互动的媒介,仪式具有文化传承作用。对仪式性少数民族体育的研究可以借鉴相关学科的研究视角、概念工具和分析框架——重视个案研究,族际的视角,大传统与小传统关系的审视,文化网络概念的引入,国家-社会分析模式的运用,现代性、国家和地方性知识3个维度的考察和理解。这样一项质的研究,村落社区是研究的基本单位,采取的是以实践为根据的认识方法和以田野调查结合文献研究的具体方法。

关 键 词:仪式  少数民族体育  研究方法
文章编号:1006-1207(2006)03-0017-09
修稿时间:2006年7月10日

Existence and Significance of Ethnic Sports in the Chinese Rural Society—— A Study on "Firework Snatching" (Qianghuapao)
LI Zhi-qing.Existence and Significance of Ethnic Sports in the Chinese Rural Society—— A Study on "Firework Snatching" (Qianghuapao)[J].Sports Science Research,2006,27(4):17-25.
Authors:LI Zhi-qing
Abstract:To study ethnic sports from an angle of ritual is an innovation in sports scientific researches. This is a research concept based on the insufficient study of ethnic sports and the experience of some relative studies. Ritual is often regarded as the symbolic manifestation and rational source of order. Ritual may produce group excitement, group memory and group identification. Ritual is a vehicle of reflection and inter-promotion of the relationship between nation and society. Ritual has the function of cultural inheritance. The study on ethnic sports may draw on the experience of the study on other disciplines, using the ways of paying attention to individual case, the relationship between big tradition and small tradition, the introduction of cultural net concept, the application of nation-society analysis mode, the inspection and comprehension from the three dimensions of modernity, nation and localization. This kind of qualitative research is based on practice and uses the methods of field investigation and document study. Village communities are the basic units of the research.
Keywords:ritual  ethnic sports  research method
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