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周代时祭文化探赜
引用本文:唐樱艳.周代时祭文化探赜[J].四川职业技术学院学报,2021(2):140-146.
作者姓名:唐樱艳
作者单位:贵州师范大学文学院
摘    要:周代时祭,关乎农事,礼随境变。其中的祠、礿、尝、烝即是指周人在春夏秋冬对天地神灵进行祭祀的活动。然时令的更替,天象物候的变化,冷暖阴阳的不同,农事任务的差异,故而祭祀的对象、祭祀的食物、祭祀的酒器与祭祀的服饰等规定存在诸多不同。且祭祀的物品顺天应时,合乎天道。如此取象自然、因天制礼的祭祀体现着“天人合一”的朴素唯物主义思想。

关 键 词:周代  四时之祭  祭祀方式  文化深意

A Study of the Sacrificial Culture of the Zhou Dynasty
TANG Yingyan.A Study of the Sacrificial Culture of the Zhou Dynasty[J].Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College,2021(2):140-146.
Authors:TANG Yingyan
Institution:(College of Literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)
Abstract:In the Zhou Dynasty,the sacrificial rites were related to farming,and the rites changed with the environment.Among them,ancestral temple,table,taste and bamboo refer to the activities of sacrificing gods in spring,summer,autumn and winter.However,due to the change of seasons,the change of astronomical phenomena and phenology,the difference of cold and warm,Yin and Yang,and the difference of farming tasks,there are many differences in the object of sacrifice,the food for sacrifice,the wine vessel for sacrifice and the clothing for sacrifice.Moreover,the sacrificial objects are in accordance with the law of heaven.The sacrificial rites,which take the image of nature and make rites according to heaven,embody the simple materialist thought of"the unity of man and nature".
Keywords:Zhou Dynasty  sacrifice  the way of sacrifice  the cultural significance
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