| 气质性乐观在国内外的测量概况 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁莉敏,李健,许燕.气质性乐观在国内外的测量概况[J].赣南师范学院学报,2007,28(4):30-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁莉敏 李健 许燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学,心理学院,北京,100875
2. 邯郸学院,教科部,河北,邯郸,056004 |
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| 摘 要： | 气质性乐观和悲观指个体总体上对积极结果或者消极结果的期望,是在有关乐观的研究中得到最广泛认同和使用的概念。本文简要介绍了气质性乐观的界定、结构和国内外测量的发展概况,并提出了气质性乐观在中国文化中的本质涵义有待考察等研究展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 气质性乐观 气质性悲观 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8332（2007）04-0030-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-06-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-06-13 |
The Measurement of Dispositional Optimism at Home and Abroad |
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| YUAN Li-min,LI Jian,XU Yan.The Measurement of Dispositional Optimism at Home and Abroad[J].Journal of Gannan Teachers' College(Social Science(2)),2007,28(4):30-32. |
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| Authors: | YUAN Li-min LI Jian XU Yan |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 ,China; 2. Department of Educational Science, Handan College, Handan 056004, China |
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| Abstract: | Dispositional optimism and pessimism, defined as generalized positive and negative outcome expectancies respectively, are the most frequently used construct in the research of optimism. This paper reviewed the research on dispositional optimism from the aspects of its concept, psychological structure, measurement at home and abroad. In the end, some future research directions were put forward, such as the definitions of dispositional optimism in the Eastern culture need to be explored. |
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| Keywords: | dispositional optimism dispositional pessimism |
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