| 北地战争与边塞诗 |
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| 引用本文： | 卢晓河.北地战争与边塞诗[J].天水师范学院学报,2007,27(3):92-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 卢晓河 |
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| 作者单位： | 陇东学院,中文系,甘肃,庆阳,745000 |
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| 基金项目： | 甘肃省高校研究生导师科研项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 古代庆阳(秦、汉至隋为北地郡,唐、宋为庆州,元、明、清称庆阳)西北与宁夏接壤,东南与陕西及平凉毗邻,“北控羌胡,南辖关陕”,为长安西北的屏障,自古以来为边陲要塞。秦、汉时北地为汉与匈奴的边界。隋唐吐蕃入侵,又成为边关要地。天宝后期,北地多次成为唐军与吐蕃决战的主战场。北宋时北地沦为西夏与宋的界碑,金人占据西北后,又成为金夏的边界。蒙古灭夏后,北地又成为金蒙大战的前沿。兵事频仍,战火不息,使北地人民饱受战争的苦难。同时,也产生了许多边塞诗,这些诗作劲风流溢,真挚苍凉,是北地人民遭受战火荼毒的历史的最真切的反映和见证。
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| 关 键 词： | 北地 战争 边塞诗 |
| 文章编号： | 1371-1351(2007)03-0092-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年12月18 |
Wars in Beidi and Frontier Poems |
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| Lu Xiaohe.Wars in Beidi and Frontier Poems[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2007,27(3):92-96. |
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| Authors: | Lu Xiaohe |
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| Abstract: | Qingyang was named Beidi in Qin and Han Dynasties,Qingzhou in Tang and Song Dynasties,and Qingyang in Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.Ancient Qingyang bordered on Ningxia autonomous region in the northwest and Shannxi province in the southeast.It guarded against Qianghu in the north and Guanshan in the south.In ancient times Beidi remained a frontier fortress.As early as Qin and Han Dynasty,it was the borderline between Han and Xiongnu kingdom.In the late Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty,Beidi served as a major battlefield for Tang and Tufang armies.In the Northern Song Dynasty,it became the borderline between Song and the Western Xia regime.Later,Bedi was the borderline between the Jing kingdom and the Xia regime.When Mongolians had conquered the Western Xia,it became a battleground for Jing and Mongolian armies.Historically,flames of war raged fiercely in Beidi,which brought about endless sufferings to people there and also produced many frontier poems.These verses,full of sincere emotions and sad and dreary feelings as well,were a truthful reflection and evidence of the history when people in Beidi were afflicted with great sufferings in the war-ridden years. |
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| Keywords: | Beidi war frontier poetry |
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