| 生活垃圾资源化减量化措施在中国城市居民中的认识分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 江源、康慕谊.生活垃圾资源化减量化措施在中国城市居民中的认识分析[J].资源科学,2002,24(1):15-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 江源、康慕谊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学资源科学研究所,北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室,北京,100875
2. 北京师范大学资源与环境科学系,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 福特基金会公共政策项目“城市环境保护的政策体系研究”，自然科学基金重大项目“土地利用与覆盖变化及其对农业生态系统的影响”资助 (编号 :39899374) |
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| 摘 要： | 选取具有代表性的生活垃圾资源化与减量化措施，在中国5个城市中对居民进行问卷调查，通过对调查所获数据的整理和分析，得出以下结论，居民对于生活垃圾分类收集政策的认识度最高，认知率达85%；其次为生活垃圾收费制度的认知度，79%的居民对这项政策持赞成态度。对废品收购政策和自带购物袋的认知度相对偏低，分别平均为60.2%和35%。研究认为，尽快实施购物袋收费政策和包装瓶/盒押金制度，大力宣传垃圾收费政策及其意义，开展垃圾计量收费的试点工作以及建立完善的生活垃圾分类体系，对促进我国生活垃圾资源化与减量管理具有重要的战略意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 生活垃圾 资源化 减量化 垃圾政策 认识度 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588(2002)01-0015-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年3月26日 |
COGNITION OF RESOURCES RECOVERY AND QUANTITATIVE REDUCTION TOWARDS URBAN DOMESTIC GARBAGE AMONG RESIDENTS IN CHINA |
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| JIANG Yuan ,KANG Mu-yi ,ZHANG Xian-gen ,ZHOU Yang-fang.COGNITION OF RESOURCES RECOVERY AND QUANTITATIVE REDUCTION TOWARDS URBAN DOMESTIC GARBAGE AMONG RESIDENTS IN CHINA[J].Resources Science,2002,24(1):15-19. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Yuan KANG Mu-yi ZHANG Xian-gen ZHOU Yang-fang |
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| Institution: | JIANG Yuan 1,KANG Mu-yi 1,ZHANG Xian-gen 2,ZHOU Yang-fang 1 |
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| Abstract: | Selecting several typical measures for resources recovery and quantitative reduction of urban domestic garbage, the cognition and knowledge among urban residents in 5 cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian, Xi'an and Shengzhen) are analyzed through questionnaire investigation and data collection. The results indicate: 1) About 85% of residents recognize the policy of classified collection of domestic garbage. 2) About 79% of residents support levying the garbage discharge fee. 3) As for the salvage of waste materials and for the shopping bag provided by oneself while shopping, the cognition percentage is relatively low, only 60.2% and 35%, respectively. Thus, there are needs for formulating policies and regulations in China to promote the resources recovery and quantitative reduction of urban domestic garbage towards an effective management on urban domestic garbage disposal. These policies and regulations should include charging shopping bag fee and depositing cash pledges on beverage bottles and commodity-wrapping materials. Meanwhile, introducing the significance of charging garbage discharge fee, developing a quantitative charging system for garbage discharge and perfecting the garbage classification system are also needed for accelerating the resources recovery and quantitative reduction of urban domestic garbage. |
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| Keywords: | Urban domestic garbage Resources recovery Quantitative reduction Rubbish policy Cognition |
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