| 偏远型景区旅游资源开发的影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙 琨,钟林生,成升魁.偏远型景区旅游资源开发的影响因素分析[J].资源科学,2009,31(11):1840-1847. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙 琨 钟林生 成升魁 |
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| 作者单位： | 孙琨,SUN Kun(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049);钟林生,成升魁,ZHONG Linsheng,CHENG Shengkui(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101) |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所自主部署创新项目，青海省旅游局科技项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 偏远型景区有其自身的特点,其旅游资源开发受到诸多因素的影响.本文以青海省三江源地区达那河谷景区为例,运用层次分析法构建了偏远型景区旅游资源开发影响因素分析的指标体系,计算了各影响因素的影响力权重,并针对各影响因素提出了旅游资源开发的一些行为对策;进而对实施这些行为对策的投资成本进行了估计,结合各行为对策所对应因素的权重及实施该行为对策的预期成本大小,将这些行为对策分为4种类型;最后认为在偏远型景区旅游资源开发实践中,应综合考虑影响作用及实施成本的大小来进行各种资源的优先配置,并以此为依据确定各种行为对策的优先度次序.
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| 关 键 词： | 偏远型景区 旅游资源 影响因素 迭那河谷景区 |
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Development of Tourism Resources in Remote Scenic Spots |
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| SUN Kun,ZHONG Linsheng and CHENG Shengkui.Analysis of Factors Affecting the Development of Tourism Resources in Remote Scenic Spots[J].Resources Science,2009,31(11):1840-1847. |
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| Authors: | SUN Kun ZHONG Linsheng and CHENG Shengkui |
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| Abstract: | Many remote areas possess high-grade tourism resources and increasing attention is being paid to tourism development in remote areas. In this paper, a concept of remote scenic spot is proposed. The remote scenic spot has its own characteristics, like more limiting factors in development, higher development cost, more investment risks and so on. Tourism resource development in remote scenic spots is basically determined by a series of factors. Studying the tourism development modes in remote scenic spots is particularly important in practice. The Dana Valley Scenic Spot in the source regions of three rivers (the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River) is typically a remote scenic spot far away from tourist source areas, with showing a relatively poor traffic condition and an underdeveloped economy. Although visitors to the Dana Valley scenic spot are less at present, the development potential is large and attractive. The authors investigated the development potential over this area with an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. First, an index system with respect to determinants on the development of tourism resources for the scenic spot was built. Second, weigh for each determinant was calculated. Third, some action measures for each determinant were put forward. Then the authors estimated the gross cost for conducting each action measure. Combining the weight of determinants relative to certain action measure with the cost for conducting this measure, all action measures were divided into four groups, i.e., greater influencing weight and more cost, greater influencing weight but less cost, smaller influencing weight and less cost, and smaller influencing weight but more cost. In general, the majority of remote areas are underdeveloped and insufficient in fiscal revenues and investments. Optimizing the allocation for funding available is therefore critical to exploring those areas. In this regard, it was suggested that in practice, limited resources for exploiting tourism resources in remote scenic spots should be primarily allocated to those action measures having greater effects on tourism development but less cost. Those action measures costing less and meanwhile having certain effects on tourism development for remote areas could be easily implemented and considered in the second place. To that end, priority for implementing each action measure is obtained. The paper is expected to benefit development of tourism resources in remote areas in the future. |
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| Keywords: | Remote scenic spots Dana valley Determinants Priority rank |
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