| 浅析华尔兹的反实在论倾向 |
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| 引用本文： | 焦兵.浅析华尔兹的反实在论倾向[J].淮南师范学院学报,2006,8(1):64-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 焦兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中师范大学,政治学研究院,湖北,武汉,430079 |
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| 摘 要： | 实在论主张认识对象是实在的,科学理论反映客观世界,但是华尔兹反对这种观点,认为理论是解释规律的工具而非再现客观世界,他关于理论的定义、建立及其评价的思想都体现了反实在论的倾向。这种倾向对他的理论产生了双重影响,一方面使他建立了简单精致的科学理论,另一方面则削弱了他的理论的解释力并给批判者设置了很大的障碍。
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| 关 键 词： | 华尔兹 实在论 反实在论 科学理论 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-9530（2006）01-0064-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-10-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年10月28 |
Analyzing Waltz's anti-realist orientation |
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| JIAO Bing.Analyzing Waltz''''s anti-realist orientation[J].Journal of Huainan Teachers College,2006,8(1):64-67. |
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| Authors: | JIAO Bing |
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| Abstract: | Realism asserts that the object of cognition is "reality" and scientific theory "mirrors" the objective world. However, Waltz objects to it. Rather, he argues that theory is just a kind of instruments being used to explain "rules". His thought about definition, construction and appraisal of scientific theory manifests anti-realist orientation. The orientation has dual effect on his theory. On the one hand, it makes him successfully construct a delicate scientific theory. On the other hand, it impairs explanation capacity of his theory and puts a huge barrier for his critic. |
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| Keywords: | Waltz Realism Anti-realism Scientific Theory |
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