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跑节省化标志的有氧能力相关尿游离 miRNA表达谱特征
引用本文:魏胜辉,李岩.跑节省化标志的有氧能力相关尿游离 miRNA表达谱特征[J].成都体育学院学报,2015(4):111-117.
作者姓名:魏胜辉  李岩
作者单位:1. 四川师范大学体育学院,四川成都,610101;2. 鲁东大学体育学院,山东 烟台,264025
基金项目:国家自然基金项目(8173281);四川省教育厅项目(11SA055)。
摘    要:目的:miRNA参与调控运动性适应基本生理过程的基因选择性表达,其调控模式影响运动适应能力,导致运动能力及可训练性的个体差异。组织 miRNA 与尿游离 miRNA(UCF -miRNA)在表达水平上密切相关,本研究分析 UCF - miRNA 表达谱特征与有氧运动能力可训练性水平的关系,构建关联模型用于运动员选材和训练。方法:k - means法对91名无训练背景的男性大学新生17周有氧训练前后跑节省化相对值(R - RE)变化率做聚类分析,将研究对象分为对训练的高敏感型组( HR组)和普通敏感型组(CR组)。提取和分析 HR组 UCF - miRNAs表达谱模式特征及其与有氧耐力指标的相关性。结果:12个在功能上与运动性适应调控相关的UCF - miRNAs构成的特异性表达差异谱与显著高于平均水平的 R - RE 提高率表型有关联,其表达水平变化率与有氧耐力相关指标变化率具有显著的相关性。结论:单次训练过程中UCF -miRNAs特征性表达谱模式与有氧运动能力的可训练性存在关联,可用来早期预测有氧运动能力发展潜力。

关 键 词:跑节省化  有氧运动能力  尿游离miRNA  可训练性  运动员选材

Diagnostic Pattern of Urine Cell - Free microRNA Related to the Trainability of Aerobic Athletic Ability Indicated by Running Economy
WEI Shenghui,LI Yan.Diagnostic Pattern of Urine Cell - Free microRNA Related to the Trainability of Aerobic Athletic Ability Indicated by Running Economy[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2015(4):111-117.
Authors:WEI Shenghui  LI Yan
Abstract:Objective:miRNAs affect the trainability of athletic ability by regulating the essential processes of exercise adaption. The expression profile of Urine cell - free miRNAs (UCF - miRNAs)associates with the pattern of miRNA in tissue. The research is to build the model of UCF - miRNA expressing pattern reflecting the train-ability of aerobic athletic ability. Method:91 healthy male freshmen without any experience of aerobic training are engaged in a 17 - week aerobic training with the running economy (RE/ R - RE)before and after the train-ing were measured,and then the subjects are grouped as High Response group(HR group)and Common Re-sponse group(CR group),depending on the result of the K - means clustering of growth ratio of R - RE. The characters of UCF - miRNAs’Differential Expression Profil were extracted and analyzed. Result:12 UCF -miRNAs are closely related to exercise adoption and their expressing patterns are extracted,validated and con-firmed to constitute the differential expression profile of HR group which is characteristic of higher growth ratio of R - RE with its Differential Expression Profile coincides with the positive characters of aerobic athletic abili-ty. Conclusion:UCF - miRNAs’Differential Expression Profile is closely related to the trainability of aerobic athletic ability,which can be used as a method to forecast the potential of aerobic athletic ability and to value the effect of training early and accurately.
Keywords:Running Economy  Aerobic Athletic Ability  UCF - miRNA  Trainability  Selection
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