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关于魏孝文帝改汉姓之思考
引用本文:尚志迈,李明.关于魏孝文帝改汉姓之思考[J].河北北方学院学报(社会科学版),2001(5).
作者姓名:尚志迈  李明
作者单位:张家口师范专科学校政史系,张家口教育学院公教部 张家口,075028,张家口,075000
摘    要:史学界向来认为北魏将鲜卑复姓改为单音汉姓是魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后所为,将司马光在《资治通鉴》中的有关魏孝文帝改汉姓“不可胜记”奉为经典。但据《魏书·官氏志》等有关传纪的记载,魏孝文帝迁都后,只是以法令形式承认过去所改汉姓这一事实,他主要是“定姓族”,确立门阀世族制度。通过对《魏书·官氏志》的分析,不难得出这一结论。

关 键 词:魏孝文帝  改汉姓  定姓族

On the Reasons for Emperor Xiaowen's Changing Their Own Surnames into the Han's in the Northern Wei Dynasty
Shang Zhimai,Li Ming.On the Reasons for Emperor Xiaowen''''s Changing Their Own Surnames into the Han''''s in the Northern Wei Dynasty[J].Journal of Hebei North University,2001(5).
Authors:Shang Zhimai  Li Ming
Abstract:This paper advances a new view that the purpose that Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty changed their compound surnames into the Han's single surnames was to establish the system of the distinguished family, on the basis of the study on some historical records.
Keywords:Emperor Xiaowen  changing into the Han's surnames  the system establishment of the distinguished family
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