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精神客体是一种主观存在——哲学教学中的一点思考
引用本文:张艳玲.精神客体是一种主观存在——哲学教学中的一点思考[J].河北北方学院学报(社会科学版),2001(1).
作者姓名:张艳玲
作者单位:河北师范大学法政管理学院 石家庄,050091
摘    要:传统的观点认为,客体必须是一种客观存在。但笔者认为,客体并非一定是客观存在,主观存在也可以成为客体。如果把客体界定为一种客观存在,那么精种客体是什么?也是客观存在吗?如果说精神客体的客观性在于它具有不依赖认识主体的意志为转移的属性的话,那就是用客体的对象性去说明了精神客体的客观性。但是,精神客体的客观性并不来自其对象性,而是来自其对物质客体的依赖性上,如果没有物质客体作载体和承担者,就不会有精神客体的存在。精神客体的本质属性是主观性。

关 键 词:客体  客观存在  主观存在  精神客体  客观性  对象性

Is Object Only an Objective Existence?
Zhang Yanling.Is Object Only an Objective Existence?[J].Journal of Hebei North University,2001(1).
Authors:Zhang Yanling
Abstract:Traditional idea holds the view that object must be an objective existence. But to some degree, object is not only an objective existence but also a subjective existence. If object is only taken as an objective existence, is spiritual object also an objective existence? If spiritual object' s objective nature comes from its nature of not relying on subject's spirit, then spiritual object's target's nature is taken as spiritual object' s objective nature. But, spiri tual object' s objective nature does not come from its target nature but from its nature of rely ing on substance object. If there were not substance object, there would not be spiritual object. Spiritual object' s nature is subjective nature.
Keywords:object  objective  existence  subjective existence  spiritual object  objectiveness  target
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