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我国健身俱乐部健美操指导员现状与分析
引用本文:李先雄,杨芳,倪湘宏.我国健身俱乐部健美操指导员现状与分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2009,43(9):73.
作者姓名:李先雄  杨芳  倪湘宏
作者单位:1. 湖南师范大学,体育学院,湖南,长沙,410012
2. 湖南财经高等专科学校,体育部,湖南,长沙,410205
3. 湖南工程学院,体育教学部,湖南,湘潭,411101
基金项目:国家体育总局资助课题《健美操艺术审美与客观评判研究》 
摘    要:采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和专家访谈法等研究方法,对全国部分大城市健身俱乐部健美操指导员的基本结构和工作情况进行了调查和分析,旨在为健身俱乐部的未来发展提供参考.研究发现健美操指导员文化程度偏低,性别结构失衡,技术等级结构不合理,无证上岗现象比较普遍,且大多数为兼职人员;指导员教龄偏短,队伍不够稳定,技术力量和职业素质存在较大缺陷;健美操指导员的首要从业动机是健康与经济因素,追求社会效益和社会承认的动机不足.

关 键 词:健身俱乐部  健美操指导员  职业素质  从业动机

Aerobics instructors in f itness clubs in China
LI Xian-xiong,YANG Fang,NI Xiang-hong.Aerobics instructors in f itness clubs in China[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2009,43(9):73.
Authors:LI Xian-xiong  YANG Fang  NI Xiang-hong
Abstract:With adoption of literat ure study , questionnaire and expert interview , t his paper analyzed
t he present situation of aerobic inst ructors in fit ness clubs in most big cities of China. It was found
t hat mo st inst ructors had not received good education. There were far more male inst ructor s t han fe2
male inst ructors. The technical grades were not reasonable. There were inst ructors wit hout certifi2
cate. Most inst ructor s were doing part2time job and did not have much teaching experience. They did
t he job mainly for healt h and economic reasons. It was hard to say t hat t hey did t he job for social ben2
efit and recognition.
Keywords:fitness club  aerobic inst ructor  professional quality  motive for job
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