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秦九韶《数书九章序》注释
引用本文:郭书春.秦九韶《数书九章序》注释[J].湖州师范学院学报,2004,26(1):35-44.
作者姓名:郭书春
作者单位:中国科学院,自然科学史研究所,北京,100010
摘    要:《数书九章序》是中国数学史上的重要文献,谨参考《算经十书》、《十三经注疏》、《二十四史》、《说文解字》和《汉语大词典》等对此序中难懂的字、词和典故等进行简明的注释,力图准确展示秦九韶实事求是的科学态度和创新精神,关心国计民生,主张施仁政,支持抗金、抗元战争的政治抱负,并将数学看成实现这些主张的有力工具的思想。

关 键 词:秦九韶  数书九章序  注释

Commentary on Qin Jiushao's Preface of Nine Chapters on Mathematical Books
GUO Shu-chun.Commentary on Qin Jiushao''''s Preface of Nine Chapters on Mathematical Books[J].Journal of Huzhou Teachers College,2004,26(1):35-44.
Authors:GUO Shu-chun
Abstract:Preface of Nine Chapters on Mathematical Books is an important document in the history of mathematics in China. Relying on Ten Classics of mathematics (Suanjing Shishu), Commentary on the Thirteen Classics (Shisan Jing Zhushu), the Twenty-four Histories (Ershsi Shi), Origin of Chinese Characters (Shuo Wen Jie Zi) and Great Dictionary of Chinese Characters (Hanyu Da Zidian), etc. this paper presents compendious commentary for the characters that are difficult to understand, the word and literary quotation in its preface. The author endeavors to reveal Qin Jiushao's practical and realistic scientific attitude and innovative spirit,and his concern for the national economy and the people's livelihood, his opinion in the execution of policy of benevolence, his political aspiration in resisting the invasion of Jin and Yuan, and his thought that mathematics is a powerful tool in realizing his opinions.
Keywords:Qin Jiushao  the Praface of Nine Chapters on Mathematical Books  commentary  
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