| 2008年至2012年某省级医院医院感染现患率调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李俊峰,曹兰芳,兰美华,石晓院,邹楠茜.2008年至2012年某省级医院医院感染现患率调查分析[J].大理师专学报,2014(8):41-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李俊峰 曹兰芳 兰美华 石晓院 邹楠茜 |
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| 作者单位： | 大理学院红会教学医院,昆明650021 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：评价某省级医院2008年至2012年医院感染横断面调查结果的变化趋势。方法：对2008年至2012年医院感染现患率进行比较分析。结果：2008年医院感染现患率较其他4年,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。从2008年至2012年上呼吸道感染率由2.28%降至1.06%,下呼吸道感染率由2.85%降至1.82%,泌尿道感染率由1.48%降至0.53%;手术部位感染由0.34%上升至1.06%（P〈0.01）。抗生素使用率由44.60%降至22.31%（P〈0.01）;一联用药构成比由80.23%上升至88.10%（P〈0.01）;二联及三联用药构成比显著下降（P〈0.05）。细菌培养率由7.67%上升至60.91%（P〈0.01）。结论：医院感染控制工作取得良好成效。
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| 关 键 词： | 医院感染 横断面调查 现患率 抗生素 评价 |
Investigation and Analysis of the Prevalence Rate of Hospital Infection in a Provincial Hospital in Yunnan from 2008 to 2012 |
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| LI Junfeng,CAO Lanfang,LAN Meihua,SI-II Xiaoyuan,ZOU Nanqian.Investigation and Analysis of the Prevalence Rate of Hospital Infection in a Provincial Hospital in Yunnan from 2008 to 2012[J].Journal of Dali Teachers College,2014(8):41-44. |
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| Authors: | LI Junfeng CAO Lanfang LAN Meihua SI-II Xiaoyuan ZOU Nanqian |
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| Institution: | (Honghui Teaching Hospital of Dali University, Kunming 650021, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective： To evaluate the changing trend in the hospital infection transection investigation results from 2008 to 2012.Methods： The prevalence rate of hospital infection during the five years was compared and analyzed. Results： The difference in the prevalence rate of infection in 2008 was statistically significant（P〈0.05）, compared with the year 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. The prevalence rate of infection in upper respiratory tract declined from 2.28% to 1.06%（P〈0.01）, lower respiratory tract declined from 2.85% to 1.82%（P〈0.01）, urinary tract declined from 1.48% to 0.53%（P〈0.01）, and surgical site increased from 0.34% to 1.06%（P〈0.01）. The usage rate of antimicrobial agents declined significantly from 49.60% to 22.31%（P0. 01）. The constituent ratio of single antimicrobial usage increased from 80.23% to 88.10%（P〈0.01）, while the constituent ratio of two combined and three combined antimicrobial usage declined significantly（P〈0.05）. The ratio of bacterial culture rose sharply from 7.67% to 60.91%（P0. 01）. Conclusion： The infection control work in the hospital had produced remarkable positive effects. |
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| Keywords: | hospital infection transection investigation prevalence rate antimicrobial agents evaluation |
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