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中美小学科学教材核心素养内容比较研究——以低年级生物单元为例
引用本文:范增.中美小学科学教材核心素养内容比较研究——以低年级生物单元为例[J].教育文化论坛,2020,12(2):112-117.
作者姓名:范增
作者单位:湖南第一师范学院 教育科学学院,湖南 长沙 410205
基金项目:湖南省教育厅科学研究项目
摘    要:以《中国学生发展核心素养》中的六大核心素养及其分解出的18个基本要点为依据,对我国教科版及美国Science Fusion小学科学教材低年级生物单元进行了内容分析和比较。结果发现:中美两版教材均体现了六大核心素养,教科版教材比Science Fusion教材更侧重于体现“学会学习”“责任担当”素养,Science Fusion教材比教科版教材更侧重于体现“科学精神”“实践创新”“人文底蕴”“健康生活”素养。在每一项核心素养中,中美两版教材在3个基本要点上的分布有所差异,且选取的内容各有特色。基于此,对我国教科版教材的改进提出了建议。

关 键 词:小学科学教材  核心素养  中美教材比较  低年级生物单元

Comparative Study of Core Competencies Content in Chinese and American Primary Science Teaching Materials:a Case Study of Junior Biology Units
FAN Zeng.Comparative Study of Core Competencies Content in Chinese and American Primary Science Teaching Materials:a Case Study of Junior Biology Units[J].Joumal of Education Culture,2020,12(2):112-117.
Authors:FAN Zeng
Institution:(College of Education Science,Hunan First Normal University,Changsha,Hunan,China,410205)
Abstract:Based on the 6 core competencies and the contained 18 basic points in Core Competencies of Chinese Students’Development,this paper conducts content analysis and comparison on junior biology units in science teaching materials for primary school published by Chinese Educational Science Press and Science Fusion.The result shows that,Chinese and American teaching materials both reflect the 6 core competencies;teaching materials of Chinese Educational Science Press put more emphasis on“learning to learn”and“taking responsibility”than that of Science Fusion,while teaching materials of Science Fusion put more emphasis on“scientific spirit”,“practice and innovation”,“humanistic connotations”,“healthy life”than that of Chinese Educational Science Press.In every core competency,the distribution of Chinese and American teaching materials differs in three basic points,and the content selected has its own characteristics.Based on this,some suggestions are put forward for the improvement of teaching materials published by Chinese Educational Science Press.
Keywords:science teaching materials for primary school  core competencies  comparative study of Chinese and American teaching materials  junior biology units
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