| 铁人三项运动部分训练学特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 邓运龙.铁人三项运动部分训练学特征分析[J].四川体育科学,2007(1):73-76,84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邓运龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 八一军体大队科研所,北京,100072 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文采用文献资料法,专家访谈法和数理统计法研究分析了铁人三项运动项目的一般特征和部分训练学特征。经分析认为铁人三项运动是成人运动项目,运动员年龄普遍偏大,出优秀成绩时的年龄也较大。铁人三项运动训练学特征突出表现在3个方面,(1)铁人三项各单项贡献多少决定着训练安排侧重与比例,跑步对总成绩的贡献最大;(2)单项间的相关程度影响着训练安排与效果,跑步与自行车,游泳与自行车相关系数较大,而游泳与跑步相关系数不大;(3)单项成绩波动变化给选手带来机遇与挑战,跑步、自行车成绩波动较大,游泳总体波动不大。
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| 关 键 词： | 铁人三项运动 运动训练学 特征分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6891（2007）01-0073-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-07-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-07-11 |
The Analysis of Partial Training Characters in the Sports of Triathlon |
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| DENG Yun-Long.The Analysis of Partial Training Characters in the Sports of Triathlon[J].Sichuan Sports Science,2007(1):73-76,84. |
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| Authors: | DENG Yun-Long |
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| Institution: | The Research Institute of Military Sports Unit, Beijing 100072, China. |
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| Abstract: | In this thesis, the author systematically analyzed the normal characters and partial training characters in the sports of triathlon through the methods of literature and data, interviewing with experts, and statistical analysis to the data. Through the analysis, the author concludes: triathlon is an adult athlete's sport, the ages of athletes are generally older, and the ages to success are older, too. The training characters of triathlon obviously appear three facets: First, the three items' contribution in triathlon decides the emphasis and ratio in training arrangement. Running's contribution is the largest to the total results. Second, the correlative degree among the three items affects training arrangement and its effect. The coefficient is larger between running and bicycle, between swimming and bicycle, but it is not obvious between swimming and running. Third, the fluctuation in three items' results brings chances and challenges to the athletes. The fluctuation of running and bicycle to athletes' results is larger, but the swimming is not obvious. |
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| Keywords: | Triathlon Sports training Character analysis |
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