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普通高校400m跑供能特点及速度与速度耐力训练方法探析
引用本文:王玉洪,王霖.普通高校400m跑供能特点及速度与速度耐力训练方法探析[J].昆明师范高等专科学校学报,2009,31(6):106-109.
作者姓名:王玉洪  王霖
作者单位:昆明学院体育系,云南昆明650118
摘    要:从运动生物化学、运动生理学的角度分析400m跑的能量来源和供能过程,同时揭示了普通高校运动员与世界高水平运动员在速度、速度耐力特征方面存在的差距.结合运动训练理论,提出了采取多样化的训练方法和手段:在优先发展速度素质的基础上,加强速度耐力、力量耐力训练,积极发展运动员的有氧代谢能力;优化训练的过程,使训练效果最佳化.

关 键 词:普通高校  400m跑  功能特点  速度耐力  训练方法

Analysis on the Training Method of Energy-Supply and the Speed and Speed Endurance in the 400 m Run in Universities
WANG Yu-hong,WANG Lin.Analysis on the Training Method of Energy-Supply and the Speed and Speed Endurance in the 400 m Run in Universities[J].Journal of Kunming Teachers College,2009,31(6):106-109.
Authors:WANG Yu-hong  WANG Lin
Institution:( Physical Education Department, Kunming University, Yunnan Kunming 650118, China)
Abstract:From the view of exercise biochemistry,exercise physiology to analyze the energy sources, energy supply process in 400-meter race;at the same time to reveal the gap existing between college athletes and the world's high-level athletes in speed,speed endurance characteristics. Combining sports training theory, varieties of training methods and means are proposed : on the basis of priority development of speed quality, speed endurance, strength endurance should be enforced; athletes aerobic capacity be actively developed; the training process optimized so as to get the best training results.
Keywords:colleges  400-meter race  functional characteristic  speed endurance  training method
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