| 工业文明的痼疾——垃圾问题的热力学阐释及其推论 |
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| 引用本文： | 田松.工业文明的痼疾——垃圾问题的热力学阐释及其推论[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,42(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 田松 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 垃圾问题以往被认为是枝节问题、技术问题、管理问题,一直没有得到足够的重视.文章从热力学定律出发对垃圾问题进行分析,一个人,一个社区,一个城市,都可以看做是类似热机的物理系统.这种有序的具有某种功能的物理系统持续运行的前提是,从外界输入低熵状态的能量和物质,并向外界输出高熵状态的能量和物质.后者就是这个物理系统的垃圾.根据热力学第二定律,垃圾是系统必然的产物.因而在工业文明的社会结构下,在地球有限的约束下,技术进步不能解决垃圾问题,反而会使垃圾问题更加严重.垃圾问题将会超过能源问题,成为未来人类社会最严重的问题.人类解决垃圾问题的唯一出路在于,走出工业文明,寻找一个新的文明模式--生态文明.
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| 关 键 词： | 垃圾 热力学第二定律 工业文明 生态文明 |
Inveterate Disease of Industrial Civilization: Garbage Problems in the Perspective of Thermodynamics |
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| TIAN Song.Inveterate Disease of Industrial Civilization: Garbage Problems in the Perspective of Thermodynamics[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2010,42(6). |
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| Authors: | TIAN Song |
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| Institution: | TIAN Song(School of Philosophy and Sociology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | Garbage problems were often considered as technical or management problems and did not receive much consideration. In the perspective of thermodynamical laws and regarding an individual,a community or a city as a physical system like a thermomotor,the paper discusses garbage problems. The operation precondition of this stable physical system is the input of energy and material in a low entropy state from the outside and the output of energy and material in a high entropy state. The latter is the garbage of ... |
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| Keywords: | garbage second law of thermodynamics industrial civilization ecological civilization |
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