| Electroless Co-Zn Surface-Modified Nickel Hydroxide as an Active Material for Pasted Nickel Electrodes |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋全生 唐致远 郭鹤桐 CHAN S L I |
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| 作者单位： | School of Chemical Engineering and Technology，Tianjin University，School of Chemical Engineering and Technology，Tianjin University，School of Chemical Engineering and Technology，Tianjin University，School of Materials Science and Engineering，University of New South Wales，Sydney Tianjin 300072，China，Tianjin 300072，China，Tianjin 300072，China，NSW2052，Australia |
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| 摘 要： | Rechargeablealkalinenickelbatteries (e.g.,Ni/Cd ,Ni/Fe,Ni/Zn,Ni/H2 andNi/MH)areusuallypos itivelimited ,sothatthecapacityandcyclelifeofthecellsaredeterminedmainlybytheperformancesofnickelelectrodes.Withtheirhighenergydensityandlowcostrelativetothatofconventionalsinterednickelelectrodes,pastednickelelectrodeshavenowbeenwidelyusedincommerciallyavailableNi/MHbatteries1 ,2 ] .Asthedis charged stateactivematerialofthepastednickelelec trodes,thepropertyofsphericalnickelhydroxideisthekeytodeter…
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Electroless Co-Zn Surface-modified Nickel Hydroxide as an Active Material for Pasted Nickel Electrodes |
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| SONG Quan sheng ,TANG Zhi yuan ,GUO He tong ,CHAN S L I.Electroless Co-Zn Surface-Modified Nickel Hydroxide as an Active Material for Pasted Nickel Electrodes[J].Transactions of Tianjin University,2004,10(1). |
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| Authors: | SONG Quan sheng TANG Zhi yuan GUO He tong CHAN S L I |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW2052, Australia |
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| Abstract: | Chemically precipitated β-type nickel hydroxide powder was surface-modified by electroless deposition of Co-Zn coatings,and physical properties of both the modified and unmodified nickel hydroxide were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), specific surface area (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It has been found that Co and Zn components of the surface electroless coatings exist in the oxidized state. Electrochemical performances of pasted nickel electrodes using the modified nickel hydroxide as an active material were investigated, and compared with those of the electrodes prepared with the unmodified nickel hydroxide. Charge/discharge tests show that the modified nickel hydroxide electrodes exhibit better performances in the charge efficiency, specific discharge capacity and active material utilization. Their resistance to swelling with cycling is also superior to that of the unmodified nickel hydroxide electrodes. Cyclic voltammetric (CV) studies indicate that the modified electrodes have a higher electrochemical activity, and the porous pasted nickel electrodes have some distinguished CV characteristics in comparison with those of the thin film nickel electrodes. |
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| Keywords: | nickel hydroxide surface modification electroless deposition of Co Zn pasted nickel electrodes electrochemical performances |
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