| 中国近代人学观转向的析评 |
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| 引用本文： | 王兴彬.中国近代人学观转向的析评[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2004,17(5):87-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王兴彬 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学,哲学系,北京,100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国传统儒家将人视为封建伦理大网上的纽结,近代思想家们将这一入学观进行了革新。康有为凸显个人的价值和尊严;谭嗣同对封建制度和纲常伦理进行了无情的批判;严复对人的“能群”格外重视;梁启超的“新民说”的提出标志着中国近代启蒙思潮达到了顶峰;孙中山最终提出了“国民”的概念,完成了近代入学观的转向。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 近代入学观 人性 进化论 新民说 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-223X(2004)05-0087-04 |
Comments on the Change of the Concept of Human Nature in Modern China |
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| Authors: | WANG Xing-bin |
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| Abstract: | Traditional Confucianists tended to concern less for the individuality of human beings; an individual was, in their opinion, a mere knot in the social net. Thinkers in modem China, however, have renovated the concept of human nature. Kang You-wei highlighted the value and dignity of individuals while Tan Si-tong lashed ruthlessly at the feudal system and its ethic codes, and Yan Fu upheld "the ability to get well along with others". With the advancement of Liang Qi-chao's the of new democracy" signifying the climatic attainment in the enlightenment trend of thought in contemporary China, Sun Zhong-shan's concept of "citizens" symbolized the completion of the change in the concept of human nature in modern times. |
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| Keywords: | China the concept of human nature in modern times humanity evolutionism the notion of new democracy |
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