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改进AHP法优化供水绩效指标权重研究
引用本文:王俊岭,吴宾,徐怡,韩伟,李爽,冯萃敏,李俊奇.改进AHP法优化供水绩效指标权重研究[J].科技管理研究,2019,39(9):49-55.
作者姓名:王俊岭  吴宾  徐怡  韩伟  李爽  冯萃敏  李俊奇
作者单位:北京建筑大学/北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心,北京,100044;北京首创股份有限公司,北京,100028
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项课题“城镇供水系统运行管理关键技术评估与标准化”(2017ZX07501-002)
摘    要:权重的确定是多指标综合评价中的一个重要步骤。针对传统层次分析法(AHP)在实践中无法摆脱评估过程中的随机性及专家的主观随意性等原因使得确定的权重与实际相悖的不足,提出将群决策的思想融入层次分析法(AHP)。通过将专家意见作为对各个指标赋权的主要依据,并根据指标之间的相关逻辑来逐步调整各指标的权重占比,保持动态赋权,从而改进传统AHP法;然后根据建立的指标层次结构模型,运用改进的AHP法求得主观权重,将其应用于供水绩效评估指标权重确定方法中,获得满意的效果。改进的AHP法可以用于制定合理、公正的绩效评估体系,也可以应用于其他评价指标体系权重的确定。

关 键 词:指标  权重  AHP法  供水绩效
收稿时间:2018/6/23 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/5/5 0:00:00

Improved AHP Method to Optimize the Weight of Water Supply Performance Indicators
Wang Junling,Wu Bin,Xu Yi,Han Wei,Li Shuang,Feng Cuimin,Li Junqi.Improved AHP Method to Optimize the Weight of Water Supply Performance Indicators[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2019,39(9):49-55.
Authors:Wang Junling  Wu Bin  Xu Yi  Han Wei  Li Shuang  Feng Cuimin  Li Junqi
Institution:(Beijing Advanced Innovation Center For Future Urban Design, Beijing University of Civil Engineering And Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;Beijing Capital Co., Ltd., Beijing 100028, China)
Abstract:The determination of weights is an important step in the comprehensive evaluation of multiple indicators. In this paper, the traditional AHP (AHP) can''t get rid of the randomness in the evaluation process and the subjective randomness of the experts in practice, which makes the weight of the determination and the actual deficiencies, and proposes the idea of group decision making into the AHP method. By using expert opinions as the main basis for empowering various indicators, and gradually adjusting the weight ratio of each indicator according to the relevant logic between indicators, and maintaining dynamic empowerment, the traditional AHP method is improved. Then, based on the established indicator hierarchy model, the improved AHP method is used to obtain the subjective weight, which is applied to the method of determining the weight of the water supply performance evaluation indicator, and the satisfactory effect is obtained. The improved AHP method can be used to develop a reasonable and fair performance evaluation system, and can also be applied to the determination of other evaluation indicator system weights.
Keywords:indicator  weight  AHP method  water supply performance
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