| 基于突变级数的我国科技型中小企业融资能力研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶莉,王奥明.基于突变级数的我国科技型中小企业融资能力研究[J].科技管理研究,2017(20). |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶莉 王奥明 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北工业大学经济管理学院,河北工业大学经济管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“中小企业政策性融资担保运行效率提升研究”（项目编号：TJYY15-005）;河北省社会科学基金项目“创新河北省科技型中小企业外源融资渠道的对策研究”（项目批准号：15YJ099）;天津市科技发展战略研究计划项目“基于金融工具创新视角的科技型中小企业融资渠道拓展研究”（项目编号：13ZLZLZF05300） |
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| 摘 要： | 融资能力评价对提升科技型中小企业融资能力至关重要,是厘清企业融资障碍的首要前提,但传统观点只强调自身能力的作用而忽略对融资环境的研究。以兼顾自身能力与融资环境为出发点,运用无需赋权的突变级数法对我国26个省(区、市)科技型中小企业融资能力进行客观评价,采用突变级数法与障碍因子诊断结合的改进障碍因子模型剖析其主要障碍因素。研究表明:(1)我国科技型中小企业融资能力总体表现为从西部向东部沿海地区不断增强的趋势;(2)不同地区企业融资能力的中间层障碍因素表现出明显差异性;(3)速动比率、流动比率、应收账款周转率、科技成果市场化与市场中介发育程度是企业融资能力提高的"短板"因素。最后针对研究结果,提出提升我国科技型中小企
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| 关 键 词： | 科技型中小企业 融资能力评价 突变级数法 障碍因子模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/12/13 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/9/28 0:00:00 |
A study on financing capability of small and medium sized Sci - Tech enterprises in china on catastrophe progression |
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| Abstract: | Financing ability evaluation is very important to enhance the financing ability of science and technology SMEs, which is the primary prerequisite to clear up the financing obstacles for science and technology SMEs. Traditional view only emphasized the role of the ability of the enterprises themselves, while ignoring the financing environment research. Therefore, taking the balance between self-ability and financing environment as the starting point, using the catastrophe progression to evaluate the financing ability of the SMEs of 26 provinces and cities in China, and then using the improved the obstacle factor model to analysis the financing capacity of China"s small and medium-sized enterprises the main obstacle factors. The results showed that: (1) The financing capacity of SMEs in China is increasing from west to east coast; (2) The obstacle factors of financing ability of middle and small enterprises in different provinces and municipalities are obviously different; (3) The quick ratio, current ratio, accounts receivable turnover rate, marketization of scientific and technological achievements and market intermediary development are the "short-board factors" that restrict the financing ability of Chinese SMEs. Finally, according to the distribution of financing ability of the SMEs of science and technology in the provinces and the main obstacle factors, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. |
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| Keywords: | science and technology SMEs financing ability evaluation catastrophe progression obstacle factor model |
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