A cybernetic model for curriculum development |
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Authors: | David Pratt |
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Institution: | (1) Faculty of Education, Queen's University, K7L 3N6 Kingston, Canada |
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Abstract: | The task of the curriculum developer is to design instructional systems which will produce consistently high levels of learning despite wide variation in pupil characteristics. This can be viewed as a cybernetic question of regulating variety in a system to produce stable and high level output. Six cybernetic principles—goal orientation, limitation of input, monitoring, control decisions, restoration of equilibrium, and positive feedback—are described, and their application to curriculum discussed. It is concluded that a cybernetic model can guide curriculum developers in designing effective learning systems. |
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