| 基于科研机构年报数据的科技情报研究
——以美国能源部LDRD项目年报数据中核反应堆研究领域为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 周波,夏芸,张徐璞,杜静玲.基于科研机构年报数据的科技情报研究
——以美国能源部LDRD项目年报数据中核反应堆研究领域为例[J].情报探索,2020(1):82-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周波 夏芸 张徐璞 杜静玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国原子能科学研究院 北京 102413;中国原子能科学研究院 北京 102413;中国原子能科学研究院 北京 102413;中国原子能科学研究院 北京 102413 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]科研机构年报数据全面记录了科研机构的研发活动,对科研机构年报进行计量分析,以追踪科研机构的技术发展态势,对于科技情报研究有着重要意义。方法/过程]以美国能源部下属实验室自主研发项目年报数据为例,利用共词分析和统计分析对研发项目中的反应堆领域展开科技情报分析。结果/结论]美国能源部下属实验室自主研发项目中反应堆研发以聚变反应堆、裂变反应堆、微型反应堆、高通量反应堆、模块化反应堆、中子反应堆、气冷堆、第四代反应堆、超临界反应堆为主;研发投入重点领域是聚变堆、微堆分离钚和自调节反应堆;主要的研究机构是爱达荷国家实验室、洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室、桑迪亚国家实验室和橡树岭国家实验室,研发项目数量保持稳定,研发投入保持增加趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 科研机构 年报数据 科技情报 核反应堆 |
The Research of Sci & Tech Intelligence Based on Annual Report of R&D Institution:Case Study of Research Field of Nuclear Reactor in the Annual Report of LDRD Projects at the DOE National Laboratories |
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| Zhou Bo,Xia Yun,Zhang Xupu,Du Jingling.The Research of Sci & Tech Intelligence Based on Annual Report of R&D Institution:Case Study of Research Field of Nuclear Reactor in the Annual Report of LDRD Projects at the DOE National Laboratories[J].Information Research,2020(1):82-88. |
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| Authors: | Zhou Bo Xia Yun Zhang Xupu Du Jingling |
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| Institution: | (China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413) |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance]The annual report has recorded the research and development activities of scientific research institutions comprehensively the analysis of the annual report can track the trend of the research activities of scientific institutions which is of great significance for scientific intelligence research.Method/process]The paper takes the annual report of Laboratory Directed Research and Development(LDRD)projects of the DOE National Laboratories as an example and analyzes research activities in the field of nuclear reactor by co-word analysis statistical analysis and data visualization.Result/conclusion]The LDRD projects mainly concentrate on the fusion feactor fission reactor micro reactor high flux reactor modular reactor neutron reactor gas-cooled reactor fourth generation reactor supercritical reactor;the key fields mainly concentrate on fusion reactor the micro reactor separated plutonium and self-regulating reactor;the main research institutions are the Idaho National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory the Sandia National Laboratory and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.The number of R&D projects has remained stable and R&D investment has kept an increasing trend. |
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| Keywords: | scientific research institution annual report data Sci&Tech intelligence nuclear reactor |
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