| 论美国刑事诉讼中的正当法律程序权利 |
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| 引用本文： | 周宝峰.论美国刑事诉讼中的正当法律程序权利[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2004,36(3):3-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周宝峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学法学院，北京100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 正当法律程序权利是美国刑事诉讼宪法性诉讼权利之一。普通法中的正当法律程序权利可以追溯到英国具有宪法意义的1215年《大宪章》。在联邦最高法院的创造性努力下，正当法律程序权利已经不再是当初权利法案通过时的“在许多方面明显多余”的规定，它已经成为在刑事诉讼中要求政府行使权力的方式方法符合基本公平要求的系统性的最低限度程序公正标准。
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| 关 键 词： | 正当法律程序权利 刑事诉讼法 美国 联邦宪法 英国 普通法 并入原则 公平审判 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5218(2004)03-0003-08 |
On the Right of Normal Legal Procedure in U.S.Criminal Lawsuit |
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| ZHOU Bao-feng.On the Right of Normal Legal Procedure in U.S.Criminal Lawsuit[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2004,36(3):3-10. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Bao-feng |
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| Abstract: | The due process rights of the accused in criminal procedure are constitutionalized rights in the Constitution of the United States. In history the due process right was common law right in England. At an early date the due process clause of Fifth Amendment applied only to the federal government. However, the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the states from depriving any person of life,liberty or property without due process. Due process rights receive content from the Bill of Rights and thereby extend its coverage to the states. The due process clauses are not self-defining. Their ultimate impact is dependent upon how they are interpreted by the judiciary in the course of adjudicating individual cases. |
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| Keywords: | due process of law rights criminal procedure supreme court of the U S |
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