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Effect of a concentric warm-up exercise on eccentrically induced soreness and loss of function of the elbow flexor muscles
Authors:Ingham Stephen A  van Someren Ken A  Howatson Glyn
Institution:EIS Performance Centre, English Institute of Sport, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK. steve.ingham@eis2win.co.uk
Abstract:The aim of this study was to examine the effect of concentric warm-up exercise on eccentrically induced changes in muscle strength, range of motion, and soreness of the elbow flexors. Ten resistance-exercise naive participants performed intermittent incremental eccentric actions (42 in total) of the elbow flexor muscles of each arm to induce muscle damage. The arms of each participant were randomly assigned either to a pre-eccentric exercise warm-up involving intermittent concentric exercise (warm-up) or no prior exercise (control). Strength, range of motion, and ratings of soreness were recorded before and 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 days after exercise. Strength, range of motion, and soreness during muscular movements changed over time (P at most 0.01; Cohen's d at least 0.51, medium). There was an interaction (P?
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