| 知照组及日母三等字在关中中东部几个方言岛的特殊读音 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙立新.知照组及日母三等字在关中中东部几个方言岛的特殊读音[J].渭南师范学院学报,2014(1):78-82,89. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙立新 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西省社会科学院文学艺术研究所,西安710065 |
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| 摘 要： | 知彻澄章昌母逢开口三等字，关中绝大多数方言点读作喀、喀“]声母，蒲城兴镇、富平雷古坊、渭南龙背乡南部等处读作k、k]声母，兴平南位、临潼代王读作t、t]声母，开口三等支脂之3韵字在关中方言区包括兴镇、雷古坊、南位、代王等处多读作平舌声母；知章两组及日母逢开口三等字，渭南东塬一带把中古知彻澄章昌逢开VI三等读作t艮t§ ]声母，把船书禅日母字读作舌叶音声母5,3]；船书禅日母逢开VI三等字，雷古坊读作具有一定腭化色彩的5．3]声母；知照两组合口三等、船书禅日母开口三等及庄组逢宕摄开口三等阳药2韵及江摄开I：1二等江觉2韵字，代王读作翘舌音声母拼开口呼，其声韵拼合特征与关中西部岐山、宝鸡等处相似。
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| 关 键 词： | 知照组及日母三等字 关中中东部 方言岛 特殊读音 |
The Special Pronunciation of the Zhizhao Group and Ri Consonant in the Third Level in the Dialect of the Mideast Areas of Guanzhong |
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| SUN Li-xin.The Special Pronunciation of the Zhizhao Group and Ri Consonant in the Third Level in the Dialect of the Mideast Areas of Guanzhong[J].Journal of Weinan Teachers College,2014(1):78-82,89. |
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| Authors: | SUN Li-xin |
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| Institution: | SUN Li-xin (Literature and Art Research Institute of Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences Xi＇an 710065, China) |
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| Abstract: | The consonants ofzhi, ce, cheng, zhang and chang with the third level are often read as t~,t~h 3 in Guanzhong dis- trict of Shannxi province, and it is pronounced as k,kh] in places such as Xingzhen town in Pucheng County, Leigufang in Fuping city, the southern areas of Longbei county in Weinan city, t,th] Nanwei town of Xingping county and Daiwang town in Lintong county. The Chinese characters of zhi（3~.） with the third rhyme and moth opening is often sounded in the way of pronunciation of flat tongue for consonants in Guanzhong district of Shannxi province like Xingzhen town, Leigufang town, Nanwei town and Daiwang town; the consonants of two groups o：F zhi, zhang and ri with the third level mouth opening, zhong, gu, zhi, ce, cheng, zhang and chang with the third level are pronounced as consonantst~,t~h] and Chuan, shu, shan and ri as front tongue consonant .-3]. The consonants of chuan, shu, shan and ri with the third level mouth opening is sounded as consonant ., 3] with a tint of palate areas of the east plains pronouncing mouth opening. The consonants of two groups of zhi, zhang with the third level mouth closing, the consonants of chuan, shu, shan and ri with the third level mouth opening, zhuang, zhu, feng, ta and se with the third level mouth opening with the second rhyme of yang and yao, and jiang se with the third second mouth opening with the second rhyme of jiang and jue, in Daiwang, are read by curling tongue with mouth opening which share the similar features of conso- nants and rhyme with the areas of Qi Shan county and Baoji city in Guanzhong district. |
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| Keywords: | the group of zhizhao and ri consonant in the third level the Mideast areas of Guanzhong dialect special pronun-ciation |
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