| 乌克兰族群历史变迁与族群冲突原因分析——以敖德萨州为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 苟利武.乌克兰族群历史变迁与族群冲突原因分析——以敖德萨州为例[J].历史教学问题,2020(1):113-122,167,168. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苟利武 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院、教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地华东师范大学俄罗斯研究中心 200062 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地华东师范大学俄罗斯研究中心基地重大项目“欧亚合作与中俄关系的战略定位”(16JJDGJW003)的阶段性成果。 |
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| 摘 要： | 乌克兰独立以来,族群冲突与分离长期存在。通过对乌克兰族群结构最为复杂的敖德萨地区族群历史变迁和当前族群结构分析发现,敖德萨地区族群冲突的原因既有历史因素,又有现实因素。俄帝国和苏联因领土和文化的扩张对敖德萨产生的影响至今存在;而乌克兰长时间的经济衰退和治理失效等因素使少数族群对乌克兰政府产生不满情绪,在一定程度上降低了当地族群对乌克兰政府的认同,在此背景下,任何动荡都有可能成为族群冲突的诱因。
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| 关 键 词： | 乌克兰 敖德萨州 族群变迁 族群冲突 |
The Historical Changes of the Ukrainian Ethnic Groups and the Causes of Ethnic Conflicts——A Case of the Odessa Issue |
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| GOU Liwu.The Historical Changes of the Ukrainian Ethnic Groups and the Causes of Ethnic Conflicts——A Case of the Odessa Issue[J].History Teaching and Research,2020(1):113-122,167,168. |
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| Authors: | GOU Liwu |
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| Abstract: | Since the independence of Ukraine,ethnic conflicts and separations have increased. By studying the historical changes of ethnic groups in Odessa,a place with the most complicated ethnic structures,and analyzing the current ethnic structure,this paper argues that the causes of ethnic conflicts in the Odessa region are both historical and contemporary. The historical influence of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union on Odessa still exists today;and the long-term economic recession and the failure of governance in Ukraine have caused the minority groups to become dissatisfied with the Ukrainian government.In such a context,any turmoil may fuel ethnic conflicts. |
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