| 抗战时期中共动员儿童团的依据、实效与经验 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯兵,罗情情.抗战时期中共动员儿童团的依据、实效与经验[J].历史教学问题,2020(1):46-54,165. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯兵 罗情情 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学马克思主义学院 610065 |
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| 基金项目： | 四川大学青年杰出人才培育项目(SKSYL201817);四川大学创新火花库项目(2018hhs-34);四川大学学科前沿与交叉创新重大项目(skqy201762);四川大学马克思主义学院“四青人才”培育计划项目(SQ2019-MY07)阶段性成果。 |
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| 摘 要： | 抗日战争时期,以民族危机空前严重,国民党奉行片面抗战路线,民众抗战热情有待提高为背景,中共将马克思主义动员理论与抗战实际结合,并以以往政治动员实践经验为基础,创造出动员儿童团的独特方式和技巧。政治动员下的儿童团开展抗日救亡宣传、慰问战士、支援前线等系列活动,显示作为民族一份子的少年儿童"天下兴亡,匹夫有责"的爱国情怀,其行为对全民族抗战起到巨大激励作用。中共政治宣传和思想动员的努力,不仅为抗战胜利创造了思想和群众要件,且稳步提高于群众中的威信和地位,壮大了中共组织和军事力量,扩大了其影响力、凝聚力和号召力,为战后领导人民争取民主与和平的政治前景奠定了基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 抗日战争 政治动员 儿童团 中国共产党 |
The Base,Effect and Experience of the Mobilization of Children's Leagues by the Chinese Communist Party During the Anti-Japanese War |
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| FENG Bing,LUO Qingqing.The Base,Effect and Experience of the Mobilization of Children's Leagues by the Chinese Communist Party During the Anti-Japanese War[J].History Teaching and Research,2020(1):46-54,165. |
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| Authors: | FENG Bing LUO Qingqing |
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| Abstract: | During the anti-Japanese war, based on the previous political mobilization experience, the Chinese Communist Party created a unique way to mobilize the Children’s Leagues. Political mobilized Children’s Leagues carried out anti-Japanese national salvation propaganda, conveyed greetings to soldiers, supported the war front and conducted other series of activities,which showed that children did their part for the war and expressed their patriotic feelings. The actions of Children’s Leagues effectively inspired the whole nation’s courage. The political propaganda and ideological mobilization carried out by the CCP not only created the ideological foundation for the victory of the anti-Japanese war,but also raised the Party’s prestige among the masses. |
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