| 基于生态价值当量的中国省域生态补偿额度研究简 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘春腊,刘卫东,徐美.基于生态价值当量的中国省域生态补偿额度研究简[J].资源科学,2014,36(1):148-155. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘春腊 刘卫东 徐美 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（编号：41125005）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 受启发于Pagiola等对生态补偿理论框架的解读思路，基于地理学的尺度关联与尺度转换视角，阐述了中国省域间生态补偿的逻辑框架。结合国内外学者对不同生态系统价值的判断，提出了基于生态价值当量的中国省域生态补偿额度测算思路与计算模型。以2011年统计数据为例，对中国各省的生态经济价值及生态补偿额度进行了测算，并将其与各省的GDP进行了数量对比。研究结果表明，通过该方法测算的中国各省生态经济价值及生态补偿额度占其自身GDP的比率均符合实际情况，研究结果可供决策者参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态补偿 生态价值 当量 中国 |
The Provincial Eco-Compensation Standard of China Based on Ecological Value Equivalents |
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| LIU Chunl,LIU Weidong and XU Mei.The Provincial Eco-Compensation Standard of China Based on Ecological Value Equivalents[J].Resources Science,2014,36(1):148-155. |
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| Authors: | LIU Chunl LIU Weidong and XU Mei |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Hunan Academy of Social Sciences, Changsha 410003, China |
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| Abstract: | Inspired by Pagiola and others' thinking about eco-compensation, based on a geographical view of scale relevance and scale transition we described the logical framework of provincial eco-compensation in China. Combined with different accounting for ecological value, this study presented the model of provincial eco-compensation standard in China based on ecological value equivalents. We used statistical data for 2011 as a case study and calculated the provincial ecological economic value and eco-compensation standard, and compared each province's GDP. We found that the provincial ecological economic value, provincial eco-compensation standard, and the ratio that accounted for provincial GDP, all correspond to reality. To the provincial eco-compensation standard, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjing, Jiangsu and other economically-developed provinces'eco-compensation standards are negative, which means their economic development has occupied other areas' eco-resources and they should pay eco-compensation. Tibet, Qinghai, Sinkiang, Ningxia, Gansu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other less-developed provinces'eco-compensation standards are positive and they should receive eco-compensation. The percentage of eco-compensation standard to GDP of Tibet is 86.16%, which is the maximum of all provinces in China; the minimum was in Guangdong at 0.04%. The people in Tibet should receive 17214.6 CNY per person every year (the maximum) and the people in Shandong should receive 38.6 CNY per person every year (minimum). Meanwhile, people in Beijing should pay 462.3 CNY per person every year (maximum), Tianjing residents should pay 65.4 CNY per person every year, Jiangsu 36.3 CNY per person every year and Guangdong 20.6 CNY per person every year. |
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| Keywords: | eco-compensation ecological value equivalent weight China |
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