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Emergent Team Roles in Organizational Meetings: Identifying Communication Patterns via Cluster Analysis
Authors:Nale Lehmann-Willenbrock  Stephenson J Beck  Simone Kauffeld
Institution:1. Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlandsn.lehmann-willenbrock@vu.nl;3. North Dakota State University;4. Technische Universit?t Braunschweig, Germany
Abstract:Previous team role taxonomies have largely relied on self-report data, have focused on functional roles and have described individual predispositions or personality traits. Instead, this study takes a communicative approach and proposes that team roles are produced, shaped and sustained in communicative behaviors. To identify team roles communicatively, 59 regular organizational meetings were videotaped and analyzed. Cluster analysis revealed five emergent roles: the solution seeker, the problem analyst, the procedural facilitator, the complainer, and the indifferent. In terms of meeting outcomes, solution seekers were beneficial to idea longevity, whereas complainers were harmful for meeting satisfaction and idea longevity. Future research directions and managerial implications are highlighted.
Keywords:Cluster Analysis  Interaction Analysis  Meeting Communication  Team Roles
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