| 辰河高腔的行当与表演技巧 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊晓辉.辰河高腔的行当与表演技巧[J].毕节学院学报,2016(5):116-120. |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊晓辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南科技大学艺术学院,湖南 湘潭,411201 |
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| 基金项目： | 2014年湖南省哲学社会科学重点研究项目“辰河高腔传承人口述史研究”，项目编号14ZDB010。 |
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| 摘 要： | 辰河高腔是流行于湖南沅水中上游地区的一种古老地方戏，在长期的发展与演变过程中，形成了自己独特的艺术风格，具有别具一格的表演技巧与表演行当。最初，辰河高腔行当分为生、旦、净、丑、外、副、末、贴等8个角色，到了清末民国初年之后变为生、旦、净、丑4个行当，其中生角又分为正生、老生、红生、小生，旦角可分为正旦、小旦、摇旦、老旦等。辰河高腔有着特殊的表演技巧，如甩发、喷火、老背少、耍獠牙、打八彩、打钢叉、金蝉脱壳、打三官堂、罗汉演武等。可以认定，辰河高腔是一部结合民间武术、杂技、音乐、宗教以及佛、道、傩等祭祀仪式的大型仪式剧。
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| 关 键 词： | 辰河高腔 角色 行当 绝技 表演技巧 |
Chen River Gao Qiang Profession and Performance Skills |
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| Abstract: | Chen river Gao Qiang is an ancient local opera,popular in upstream region Yuanshui river of Hunan, in the process of long-term development and evolution, forms its own unique artistic style, has the unique performance skills and performance. Initially, Chen river Gao Qiang game is divided into raw, dan, net, ugly, outside, vice, and at the end of the stick eight characters, at the end of the early years of the republic of China in the late Qing dynasty to birth, dan, net, ugly four professions, including Shengjiao divisions again of birth, old, gongsheng, niche, the stage can be divided into the discussion, xiaodan, shake denier, pantaloon, etc. Chen river Gao Qiang has a special performance skills, such as hair, fire-breathing rejection, old back less, play fangs, eight color, make steel fork, might, dozen three such as completion of rohan, as both kata. Chen river Gao Qiang can be concluded as a combination of folk martial arts, folk acrobatics, folk music, folk religion and Buddhism, Taoism and the nuo rituals such as large-scale ritual play. |
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| Keywords: | Chen River Gao Qiang Role Profession Stunt Performance Skills |
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