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孔孟儒学的诗学方向
引用本文:劳承万.孔孟儒学的诗学方向[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2003(1):31-36.
作者姓名:劳承万
作者单位:湛江师范学院,中文系,广东,湛江,524048
摘    要:诗学的基本形态是由相关的哲学基本形态分析而来。在中国哲学总体结构中,从诗性哲学到诗性艺术与审美(诗学),是一个伸延的过程,是从本体到现象的一个方面。孔孟儒学的诗学基本形态,是“礼——乐”诗性社会存在本体论的形态。孔孟儒学的诗学方向,基本上是围绕“礼——乐”社会存在本体论的方向旋转的。如果向内深挖一步,此即儒家哲学之心性本体,这是“知人尽性知天”的巨大生命力,更是一种诗性精神(亦哲亦诗);如果向外拓展开去,则是由象征性思维方式呈现出来的“多识于鸟兽草木之名”的诗现象。儒学的诗性智慧,按中国哲学的互补互动功能,又可大别为两种类型:以“水”为象之乐和以“山”为象之乐,即山水(智/仁)之乐。

关 键 词:孔孟儒学  诗学方向  诗性哲学  诗性艺术
文章编号:1008-9853(2003)01-31-06
修稿时间:2002年12月9日

The Orientation of Confucian Poetics
Lao Chengwan.The Orientation of Confucian Poetics[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2003(1):31-36.
Authors:Lao Chengwan
Institution:Lao Chengwan
Abstract:The basic form of poetics derives from an analysis of the basic form of relevant philosophy. In the overall structure of Chinese philosophy, the road from poetic philosophy to poetic art and aesthetics (poetics) is a process of extension and an aspect revealing the development from noumenon to phenomenon. The basic form of Confucian poetics is the from of the noumenon theory of an existential poetic society with "rite-music" as its characteristics, and the orientation of Confucian poetics is virtually centered around such a theory. Dug more deeply, it is none other than the noumenon of disposition of Confucian philosophy, an immense force of life which is "to know man, to have a ball, and to know the God' s will, " and more of a poetic spirit (both philosophical and poetic) . Outwardly, it is a poetic phenomenon, a rich knowledge of birds and animals, grasses and trees," displayed through a symbolic way of thinking. The poetic wisdom of Confucianism can, according to the complementary and interactive function of Chinese philosophy, be divided into two major categories: the joy of "water, " and the joy of "mountain. " Hence the joy of mountain and water, also known as the joy of wisdom and benevolence.
Keywords:Confucianism set up by Confucius and Mencius  the noumenon theory of an existential poetic society with "rite-music" as its characteristics  poetic wisdom  
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