| 正义何以优先于效率——兼论罗尔斯的“正义原则”对我国制度改革的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 段江波.正义何以优先于效率——兼论罗尔斯的“正义原则”对我国制度改革的启示[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,38(3):80-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 段江波 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,社科部,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 正义与效率常作为评价社会制度合理性的关键词,罗尔斯经过严密论证表明了其"正义优先效率"的思想.他同时引进"差别原则"以结合"机会公平原则"尝试设计一个公正的社会体系以解决公平与效率的冲突.罗尔斯这种思想对现代中国的制度改革颇有借鉴意义.
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| 关 键 词： | 正义 效率 制度改革 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5579（2006）03-0080-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-02-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年2月16日 |
Why is Justice prior to Efficiency? |
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| DUAN Jiang-bo.Why is Justice prior to Efficiency?[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2006,38(3):80-85. |
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| Authors: | DUAN Jiang-bo |
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| Institution: | Department of Social Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China |
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| Abstract: | Justice and efficiency are usually taken as two parameters to evaluate the rationality of social institutions.Rawls has a well constructed argument for the thesis of the priority of justice to efficiency.He attempts to solve the conflict between justice and efficiency by designing an impartial social society which combines "the opportunity principle" and "the difference principle".The author believes that Rawls' thoughts are relevant to the evaluation of China's reform of institutions. |
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| Keywords: | justice efficiency the reform of institutions |
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