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《荀子》的神话因素与鬼神观念
引用本文:刘晓红.《荀子》的神话因素与鬼神观念[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,31(6):83-87.
作者姓名:刘晓红
作者单位:徐州建筑学院,人文与社会科学系,江苏,徐州,221008
基金项目:教育部十五规划项目(01JA750.11-44033),江苏省政府十五规划重点项目(J2-005)
摘    要:《荀子》中的神话因素内容涉及图腾、祖先、英雄和占卜等类型,其特点主要体现在深受儒家传统神话态度的影响、神话的历史化以及神化历史人物的历史化等方面。《荀子》的神话因素与荀子的哲学思想密切相关,荀子运用先进的天人关系理论,对鬼神给予新的阐释,形成唯物科学又兼具时代特色的鬼神观念。荀子这种把鬼神人事化、神话认识科学化的宇宙哲学思想,体现了他以人为本、礼法治国的政治思想。

关 键 词:《荀子》  神话因素  类型  特点  鬼神观念
文章编号:1007-6425(2005)06-0083-05
收稿时间:2005-03-11
修稿时间:2005年3月11日

The Mythological Factors and the Sense of Supernatural Beings in Xunzi
LIU Xiao-hong.The Mythological Factors and the Sense of Supernatural Beings in Xunzi[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2005,31(6):83-87.
Authors:LIU Xiao-hong
Institution:Department of Literal Arts and Social Science, Xuzhou Institute of Architectural Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
Abstract:The mythological contents in Xunzi refer to such types as totems,ancestors,heroes and astrology.The characteristics of his mythological contents are the traditional mythological concepts Confucianism,myths being historized and the deified persons being historized.The mythological factor in Xunzi is dominated by his philosophical thinkings.With his understanding of the relationship between heaven and man,Xunzi offers a new explanation of ghosts and gods,making a materialistic concept of supernatural beings with the features of his time.Xunzi's world outlook,which personifies the supernatural beings and makes the mythological sense scientific,manifests his political perspectives of anthropocentricism and administering a country with rules of etiquette.
Keywords:Xunzi  mythological factor  classification  features  concept of supernatural beings  
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