| 甘肃十四个地州市创新效率实证分析——基于2006～2011年面板数据 |
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| 引用本文： | 李莹华,刘云,李佳凝.甘肃十四个地州市创新效率实证分析——基于2006～2011年面板数据[J].天水师范学院学报,2013(5):37-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李莹华 刘云 李佳凝 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州城市学院城市经济与旅游文化学院,甘肃兰州730070 |
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| 基金项目： | 甘肃省科技计划资助项目“甘肃省创新型城市评价指标体系及实证分析”（1205ZCRA189）;兰州城市学院城市经济与旅游文化学院重点学科资助项目“兰州创新型城市建设的发展模式及路径研究”（2013-CJY-ZDXK03）与“基于提升甘肃核心城市竞争力的产学研纵深协作研究”（2012-GSCFY-RW18）阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 应用DEA的模型C2R,从产出角度出发的MALMQUIST方法测算甘肃省14个地州市2006～2011年创新效率值,并用DEA多阶段松弛计算方法估计各地区历年创新投入冗余和创新投入有效的参照集.得到的结论是：甘肃创新效率值6年间均为1,说明全省DEA有效,14个地区平均创新效率6年呈增长趋势,其中白银和定西两地创新效率提高最快;各地区全要素生产率的变动率大于1,6年间效率增长达12.6％;R＆D经费投入冗余现象较为明显,R＆D人员全时当量投入较为合理,临夏、陇南、武威等地区成为创新投入有效的标杆,但需客观对待此点结论.
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| 关 键 词： | DEA方法 R&D投入 创新效率 冗余 |
An Empirical Research on the Innovation Efficiency in fourteen Regions of Gansu Province——Based on the Panel Data from 2006 to 2011 |
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| Li Yinghua,Liu Yun,Li Jianing.An Empirical Research on the Innovation Efficiency in fourteen Regions of Gansu Province——Based on the Panel Data from 2006 to 2011[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2013(5):37-41. |
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| Authors: | Li Yinghua Liu Yun Li Jianing |
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| Institution: | (School of Urban Economics and Tourism Culture, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China) |
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| Abstract: | The model of DEA was used to measure innovation efficiency in fourteen regions of Gansu province from 2006 to 2011,based on the MALMQUIST method in the aspect of output. DEA multi-stage method was applied to calculate slacks and effective reference sets of regional innovation input. In the conclusion, innovation efficiency value of each of 6 years was equal to 1 in Gansu that indicated the DEA in the effective. The average innovation efficiency of each of 14 regions in 6 years has a rising trend among which Baiyin and Dingxi were the regions in the fastest improvement of innovation efficiency. The Malmquist of each region was greater than 1. The increment speed of efficiency was up to 12.6% in 6 years. The redundancy phenomenon of R＆D input appeared obviously. The investment of R＆D personnel FTE was comparably reasonable. Linxia, Longnan, Wuwei and other areas became a model of innovation effective but should be kept in observation from an objective angle. |
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| Keywords: | DEA Method R＆D input Innovation Efficiency redundancy |
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