| 群体凝聚力与运动成绩关系:研究结果不一致的原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 马红宇,王二平.群体凝聚力与运动成绩关系:研究结果不一致的原因[J].北京体育大学学报,2002,25(6):834-836. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马红宇 王二平 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院心理所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后科学基金;; |
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| 摘 要： | 对体育运动中群体凝聚力的定义及其测量方法进行了概括,并对凝聚力与运动成绩之间的相关研究进行了分析,结果表明,二者之间的关系是复杂的.其中大多数研究表明凝聚力与运动成绩呈正相关,少部分研究表明两者之间没有关系或是负相关.研究认为,导致研究不一致的原因主要与凝聚力的测量方式、任务方式、群体的目标设置有关.另外,在凝聚力与运动成绩关系的研究中还应考虑绩效测量的选择问题.
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| 关 键 词： | 运动训练 群体凝聚力 运动成绩 测量 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-3612(2002)06-0834-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年5月17日 |
Relationship Between Group Cohesiveness and Athletic Results--Reasons for Inconsistence of Research Results |
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| MA Hong,yu.Relationship Between Group Cohesiveness and Athletic Results--Reasons for Inconsistence of Research Results[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2002,25(6):834-836. |
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| Authors: | MA Hong yu |
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| Abstract: | The definition of group cohesiveness in physical education and sport and its measurement were summed up and correlative studies between group cohesiveness and athletic results were analyzed. It was shown that the relationship between group cohesiveness and athletic results is complex. Most of the studies showed that group cohesiveness was positively correlated to the athletic results. A few studies showed that there were not any relation between them or both of them were correlated negatively. It was considered that the reasons for the inconsistence of the studies relate mainly to the measurement and task of the group cohesiveness as well as the group target setup. In addition, in studying the relation between group cohesiveness and athletic results the choice of performance measurement should also be considered. |
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| Keywords: | exercise training group cohesiveness athletic result measurement |
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