| 动态环境下社会资本对农产品电商企业绩效的影响 ——基于动态能力的中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘迪,孙剑.动态环境下社会资本对农产品电商企业绩效的影响 ——基于动态能力的中介作用[J].科技管理研究,2021,41(20):106-113. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘迪 孙剑 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中农业大学经济管理学院;湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉 430070 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘互联网+’生鲜农产品供应链渠道概念、形成机理、模式演进和创新逻辑研究”（15AZD063） |
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| 摘 要： | 互联网的发展使得社会经济环境频繁波动,为维持农产品电商企业的持续竞争优势,基于动态能力理论和资源基础理论,在动态的外部环境下以动态能力为中介变量,构建农产品电商企业社会资本与企业绩效的关系模型,并以江西、浙江和湖北的184家农产品电商企业为研究对象进行实证分析.结果表明:(1)企业社会资本对企业绩效具有积极的影响;(2)协调整合与重构转变能力在社会资本和企业绩效间起部分中介作用,企业可以通过提高社会资本的动态能力来提升绩效;(3)环境动态性在动态能力与绩效间起调节作用,当环境动态性水平较高时协调整合和重构转变对企业绩效的正向影响显著减弱.研究得到有关农产品电商企业发展的政策启示为:增加企业的资源获取渠道;提升企业的协调整合能力与重构转变能力;调控企业发展的宏观环境.
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| 关 键 词： | 农产品电商企业 社会资本 企业绩效 动态能力 环境动态性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/2/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/10/8 0:00:00 |
An Empirical Research of Social Capital on Corporate Performance in Dynamic Environment: The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capability |
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| Liu Di,Sun Jian,Wang Pan.An Empirical Research of Social Capital on Corporate Performance in Dynamic Environment: The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capability[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2021,41(20):106-113. |
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| Authors: | Liu Di Sun Jian Wang Pan |
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| Abstract: | The development of Internet makes the social and economic environment fluctuate frequently. How to maintain the sustainable competitive advantage of agricultural e-commerce enterprises in the dynamic environment is very important to realize the development of agricultural modernization. Based on the dynamic capability theory and resource-based theory, this paper constructs a model of the relationship between social capital and performance of agricultural e-commerce enterprises in the dynamic external environment with dynamic capability as the intermediary variable, and makes an empirical analysis of 184 agricultural e-commerce enterprises in Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hubei provinces. The results show that: (1) the social capital of agricultural e-commerce enterprises has a positive impact on performance; (2) the coordination, integration, reconstruction and transformation ability of agricultural e-commerce enterprises play a partial intermediary role between social capital and performance, that is, the social capital of agricultural e-commerce enterprises can improve their performance by improving their dynamic ability; (3) the dynamic environment plays an important role in the dynamic ability of agricultural e-commerce enterprises When the dynamic level of environment is high, the positive impact of coordination, integration and restructuring on enterprise performance is significantly weakened. The results reveal the role of dynamic capabilities of agricultural e-commerce enterprises in the process of social capital transformation, and the synergy effect of external environment of agricultural e-commerce enterprises in the process of resource transformation. |
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