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词义和字义
引用本文:张华.词义和字义[J].沧州师专学报,2009,25(3):20-22.
作者姓名:张华
作者单位:吉林大学古籍所,吉林长春,130012 
摘    要:对词义和字义以及相关问题作了论述。提出词义和字义的区别和联系,着重对它们的区别给予充分论证,认为:词只有本义和引申义两种,而字除了有本义和引申义之外还可能有假借义和通假义。对教材中的个别论点进行质疑,给出看法。对教材提出修订意见,对古代汉语字典编纂提出建议。

关 键 词:本义  引申义  假借义  通假义

Word The Meaning of wordsand the Meaning of Characters
ZHANG Hua.Word The Meaning of wordsand the Meaning of Characters[J].Journal of Cangzhou Teachers‘College,2009,25(3):20-22.
Authors:ZHANG Hua
Institution:ZHANG Hua(Department of Chinese Language , Literature,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,China)
Abstract:A study has been made on the meaning of words and the meaning of characters,as well as their related problems.The differences and relationships beteen them have been elaborated.Their differences lie in that a word includes both connotation and denotation,while a character,besides theses two,may have borrowed meaning and interchangeable borrowed meaning.Some arguments in the teaching material have been questioned.And then related views and suggestions have been put forward on the compiling of the dictionary ...
Keywords:connotation  denotation  borrowed meaning  interchangeable borrowed meanig  
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