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论认知语境在英语词义建构和理解中的作用
引用本文:黄倩儿.论认知语境在英语词义建构和理解中的作用[J].福建师大福清分校学报,2010(6):83-87.
作者姓名:黄倩儿
作者单位:[1]福建师范大学福清分校外语系,福清350300 [2]福建师范大学外国语学院,福州350007
摘    要:英语词义的建构和理解,是一个搜寻与认知语境最佳关联的过程,故认知语境在其中起了非常重要的作用。本文就试从关联理论的角度,探讨如何利用认知语境通过语用收缩和语用扩充来构建和理解词汇的意义,并从中得到一些对英语词汇习得和教学的启发。

关 键 词:原型意义  语用意义  关联理论  认知语境  语用充实  语用收缩  语用扩充

The Role of Cognitive Environment in the Construction and Comprehension of Lexical Meaning
HUANG Qian'er.The Role of Cognitive Environment in the Construction and Comprehension of Lexical Meaning[J].Journal of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University,2010(6):83-87.
Authors:HUANG Qian'er
Institution:HUANG Qian'er ( 1.Foreign Language Department, Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuqing, 350300; 2.Foreign Language Department, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007)
Abstract:The construction and comprehension of lexical meaning is a process of searching and establishing the optimal relevance between cognitive environment and lexical meaning. So the cognitive environment plays a very important role in it. Based on the Relevance Theory, this paper discusses how to make use of cognitive environment to construct and understand the lexical meaning by means of prag- matic narrowing and pragmatic broadening. After the discussion, the paper also gives some suggestions about the ways of teaching and learning English vocabulary, hoping that'll help.
Keywords:Prototypical meaning  Pragmatic meaning  Relevance Theory  Cognitive environment  Prag- matic enrichment  Pragmatic narrowing  Pragmatic broadening
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