| 论口述史学的传统及其前景 |
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| 引用本文： | 张广智.论口述史学的传统及其前景[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,36(3):16-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张广智 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学历史系,上海,200043 |
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| 摘 要： | 口述学有悠久的发展历史。字发明前，世界各地的历史是借助于诗歌和神话等口述历史的形式传承下来。早期历史学家史时兼用口述史资料，是历史学对远古传统的一种回应与延伸。中世纪以降，口述史历经曲折，边来现代的复兴。然而，口述学的发展既面临希困难，又充满了希望。其困难主要在于口述学没有受到应有重视，相关研究所需人才匮乏，以及口述学的可信度受到质疑。
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| 关 键 词： | 口述文学 传统 发展 前景 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-579(2003)03-0016-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月5日 |
On the Tradition and the Prospects of Oral History |
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| Abstract: | Oral history has a long history.Before the invention of writing,history had been handed down in the form of oral history,such as poems and myths,in China,even in the whole world.Oral history by which early historians wrote history is in fact a continuity of the ancient tradition.After Middle Ages,oral history has entered the times of the contemporary revival after undergoing some difficulties.However,oral history in modern times faces with some common difficult problems because oral history hasn't been stressed;there are few people who study oral history;and the reliability of oral history has been questioned. |
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| Keywords: | Oral history tradition development prospects |
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